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I 中枢神経系(p.382)
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
I_0（ はじめに）
I_1 脳と脊髄(p.383)
用語
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
I_1_1 外景と発生
I_1_1_1 中枢神経系の区分と用語
用語
- 神経系【英】Nervous system【ラ】Systema nervosum
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 末梢神経系；神経系末梢部【英】Peripheral nervous system; PNS【ラ】Pars peripherica; Systema nervosum periphericum
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 脳神経【英】Cranial nerves【ラ】Nervus cranialis
- 脊髄神経【英】Spinal nerves【ラ】Nervi spinales
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 菱脳【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 菱脳峡【英】Rhombencephalic isthmus【ラ】Isthmus rhombencephali
- 後脳；橋と小脳【英】Metencephalon; Pons and cerebellum【ラ】Metencephalon; Pons et cerebellum
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulbus
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 視床【英】Thalamus【ラ】Thalamus
- レンズ核【英】Lentiform nucleus; Lenticular nucleus【ラ】Nucleus lentiformis
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 頚髄；頚髄節；頚部［第1－第8頚髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Cervical part of spinal cord; Cervical segments; Segmentation of spinal cord [1-8]; Cervical spinal cord【ラ】Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis; Segmenta cervicalia [1-8]
- 胸髄；胸髄節；胸部［第1－第12胸髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Thoracic part of spinal cord; Thoracic segments [1-12]; Thoracic spinal cord【ラ】Pars thoracica medullae spinalis; Segmenta thoracica [1-12]
- 腰髄；腰髄節；腰部［第1－第5腰髄節］【英】Lumbar part of spinal cord; Lumbar segments [1-5]; Lumbar spinal cord【ラ】Pars lumbaris medullae spinalis; Segmenta lumbaria [1-5]
- 仙髄；仙髄節；仙骨部［第1－第5仙髄節］【英】Sacral part of spinal cord; Sacral segments [1-5]; Sacral spinal cord【ラ】Pars sacralis medullae spinalis; Segmenta sacralia [1-5]
- 尾髄；尾髄節［第1－第3尾髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Coccygeal part of spinal cord; Coccygeal segments [1-3]【ラ】Pars coccygea medullae spinalis; Segmenta coccygea [1-3]
- 頚膨大【英】Cervical enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia cervicalis
- 腰仙膨大；腰膨大【英】Lumbosacral enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia lumbosacralis
- 上肢【英】Upper limb【ラ】Membrum superius; Extremitas superior
- 下肢【英】Lower limb【ラ】Membrum inferius; Extremitas inferior
I_1_1_1(1) 中枢神経系の区分
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
I_1_1_1(2) 用語
I_1_1_2 脳重量・脳の体積・脳の基準線(p.384)
I_1_1_2(1) 脳重量
I_1_1_2(2) 脳の体積
用語
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 内頚静脈【英】Internal jugular vein; Jugular vein【ラ】Vena jugularis interna
I_1_1_2(3) 脳の基準線
用語
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 前頭極（大脳の）【英】Frontal pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus frontalis
- 後頭極（大脳の）【英】Occipital pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus occipitalis
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 前交連【英】Anterior commissure【ラ】Commissura anterior
- 後交連【英】Posterior commissure【ラ】Commissura posterior; Commissura epithalamica
- 脳梁膝【英】Genu of corpus callosum【ラ】Genu corporis callosi
- 脳梁膨大【英】Splenium of corpus callosum【ラ】Splenium corporis callosi
- 中脳水道；脳水道【英】Aqueduct of midbrain; Cerebral aqueduct; Sylvius, Aqueduct of【ラ】Aqueductus mesencephali; Aqueductus cerebri
- 菱形窩；第四脳室底【英】Rhomboid fossa; Floor of fourth ventricle【ラ】Fossa rhomboidea
- 中心管(延髄の)【英】Central canal of medulla oblongata【ラ】Canalis centralis (Medulla oblongata)
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
I_1_1_3 脳の発達と中枢神経系の奇形(p.386)
I_1_1_3(1) 全体的な脳の発達
用語
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 神経管【英】Neural canal【ラ】Canalis neuralis
- 前脳；前脳胞【英】Prosencephalon; Forebrain【ラ】Prosencephalon
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 菱脳；後脳胞【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 後脳；橋と小脳【英】Metencephalon; Pons and cerebellum【ラ】Metencephalon; Pons et cerebellum
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulbus
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
- 大脳皮質；外套；外套部（大脳半球の）【英】Cerebral cortex【ラ】Pallium
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 大脳回【英】Cerebral gyri【ラ】Gyri cerebri
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus; Sylvian fissure, sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 鳥距溝；鳥距裂【英】Calcarine sulcus; Calcarine fissure【ラ】Sulcus calcarinus; Fissura calcarina
- 帯状溝【英】Cingulate sulcus【ラ】Sulcus cinguli
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
- 頭頂後頭溝；頭頂後頭裂【英】Parieto-occipital sulcus; *Occipitoparietal sulcus【ラ】Sulcus parietooccipitalis; Fissura parietooccipitalis
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 頭頂葉【英】Parietal lobe【ラ】Lobus parietalis
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 島；島葉【英】Insula; Insular lobe【ラ】Insula lobus; Lobus insularis
I_1_1_3(2) 大脳皮質
用語
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- ニューロン；神経細胞；神経元【英】Neuron; Neurocyte【ラ】Neuron; Neuronum; Neurocytus
I_1_1_3(3) 大脳髄質
用語
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
I_1_1_3(4) 小脳
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 小脳皮質【英】Cerebellar cortex; Cortex of cerebellum【ラ】Cortex cerebelli; Substanitia corticalis cerebelli
- 小脳核【英】Cerebellar nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebelli
- 顆粒層；顆粒細胞層（小脳皮質の）【英】Granular layer of cerebellar cortex【ラ】Stratum granulosum corticis cerebelli
- 外顆粒層【英】External granular layer; Superficial matrix【ラ】Lamina granulans externa
- 内顆粒層【英】Internal granular layer【ラ】Stratum granulare internum
- 分子層（小脳皮質の）【英】Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex【ラ】Stratum moleculare corticis cerebelli
- プルキンエ細胞層；梨状細胞層；神経節細胞層（小脳皮質の）【英】Purkinje cell layer; Ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex【ラ】Stratum purkinjenase corticis cerebelli
I_1_1_3(5) 内部構造
用語
- 内部の特徴（小脳の）【英】Internal features【ラ】Morphologia interna
I_1_1_3(6) 中枢神経系の奇形
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
I_1_2 脳の形態(p.388)
I_1_2_1 終脳(大脳半球・外套と葉・大脳回と大脳溝)(p.388)
用語
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 大脳回【英】Cerebral gyri【ラ】Gyri cerebri
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
I_1_2_1(1) 終脳の概略
用語
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 大脳回【英】Cerebral gyri【ラ】Gyri cerebri
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
I_1_2_1(2) 葉の区分
用語
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 頭頂葉【英】Parietal lobe【ラ】Lobus parietalis
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 島；島葉【英】Insula; Insular lobe【ラ】Insula lobus; Lobus insularis
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus; Sylvian fissure, sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
- 頭頂後頭溝；頭頂後頭裂【英】Parieto-occipital sulcus; *Occipitoparietal sulcus【ラ】Sulcus parietooccipitalis; Fissura parietooccipitalis
- 後頭前切痕【英】Pre-occipital notch【ラ】Incisura preoccipitalis
I_1_2_1(3) 大脳溝
用語
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 一次溝（大脳溝の）【英】Primary sulci【ラ】Sulci primarii
- 二次溝（大脳溝の）【英】Secondary sulci【ラ】Sulci secundarii
- 三次溝（大脳溝の）【英】Tertiary sulci; Tertial sulci【ラ】Sulci tertii
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus; Sylvian fissure, sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
- 頭頂後頭溝；頭頂後頭裂【英】Parieto-occipital sulcus; *Occipitoparietal sulcus【ラ】Sulcus parietooccipitalis; Fissura parietooccipitalis
- 鳥距溝；鳥距裂【英】Calcarine sulcus; Calcarine fissure【ラ】Sulcus calcarinus; Fissura calcarina
- 帯状溝【英】Cingulate sulcus【ラ】Sulcus cinguli
- 海馬溝；海馬裂【英】Hippocampal sulcus; *Hippocampal fissure【ラ】Sulcus hippocampalis; Fissura hippocampi
- 上側頭溝【英】Superior temporal sulcus【ラ】Sulcus temporalis superior
- 中心前溝【英】Precentral sulcus【ラ】Sulcus precentralis
- 中心後溝【英】Postcentral sulcus【ラ】Sulcus postcentralis
I_1_2_1(4) 外側溝
用語
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus; Sylvian fissure, sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 上行枝（外側溝の）【英】Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus (sylvian fissure)【ラ】Ramus ascendens sulci lateralis cerebri
- 前枝（外側溝の）【英】Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus【ラ】Ramus anterior (Sulcus lateralis)
I_1_2_1(5) 中心溝
用語
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 大脳回【英】Cerebral gyri【ラ】Gyri cerebri
- 中心傍小葉【英】Paracentral lobule【ラ】Lobulus paracentralis
I_1_2_1(6) 月状溝
用語
- 月状溝 [=猿溝（裂）]【英】Lunate sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lunatus
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 鳥距溝；鳥距裂【英】Calcarine sulcus; Calcarine fissure【ラ】Sulcus calcarinus; Fissura calcarina
I_1_2_2 大脳皮質と大脳髄質(p.390)
用語
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
I_1_2_2(1) 大脳皮質
用語
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 視覚野；視覚領；視覚皮質【英】Visual area; Visual cortex【ラ】Cortex visualis
- 鳥距溝；鳥距裂【英】Calcarine sulcus; Calcarine fissure【ラ】Sulcus calcarinus; Fissura calcarina
- 大脳回【英】Cerebral gyri【ラ】Gyri cerebri
- 原皮質；原始皮質【英】Archicortex【ラ】Archaeocortex
- 嗅皮質；古皮質【英】Paleocortex; Olfactory cortex; Piriform cortex【ラ】Paleocortex
- 新皮質【英】Neocortex【ラ】Neocortex
- 海馬【英】Hippocampus【ラ】Hippocampus
- 歯状回【英】Dentate gyrus【ラ】Gyrus dentatus
- 嗅球【英】Olfactory bulb【ラ】Bulbus olfactorius
- 嗅三角【英】Olfactory trigone【ラ】Trigonum olfactorium
- 梁下野；脳梁下野；嗅傍野【英】Subcallosal area; Subcallosal gyrus【ラ】Area subcallosa; Area parolfactoria (Brocae)
- 扁桃体；扁桃体複合；扁桃核【英】Amygdaloid body; Amygdaloid complex【ラ】Corpus amygdaloideum; Nucleus amygdalae
- 中間皮質【英】Mesocortex【ラ】Mesocortex
- 帯状回【英】Cingulate gyrus【ラ】Gyrus cinguli
- 海馬傍回；海馬回【英】Parahippocampal gyrus; Hippocampal gyrus【ラ】Gyrus parahippocampalis; Gyrus hippocampi
- 鈎；海馬傍回鈎；海馬鈎【英】Uncus; Uncus of parahippocampal gyrus; Uncus of hippocampal gyrus【ラ】Uncus; Uncus gyri parahippocampi; Uncus gyri hippocampi
I_1_2_2(2) 大脳髄質
用語
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 終脳の連合線維【英】Association fibres of telencephalon【ラ】Fibrae associationis telencephali
- 終脳交連線維［群］【英】Commissural fibres of telencephalon【ラ】Fibrae commissurales telencephali
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 投射線維【英】Projection fibre; Projection fiber【ラ】Fibra projectionis
- 神経線維【英】Nerve fibre; Nerve fiber【ラ】Neurofibra
I_1_2_2(3) 皮質髄質比率
用語
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
I_1_2_3 大脳核(p.391)
用語
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
I_1_2_3(1) 大脳核の定義
用語
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
- 尾状核【英】Caudate nucleus【ラ】Nucleus caudatus
- 被殻【英】Putamen【ラ】Putamen
- 淡蒼球；古線条体；旧線条体【英】Pallidum; Globus pallidus; Paleostriatum【ラ】Pallidum; Globus pallidus
- 前障【英】Claustrum【ラ】Claustrum
- 扁桃体；扁桃体複合；扁桃核【英】Amygdaloid body; Amygdaloid complex【ラ】Corpus amygdaloideum; Nucleus amygdalae
- 線条体；新線条体【英】Striatum; Neostriatum; Striate body【ラ】Striatum
I_1_2_3(2) 線条体の形態計測
用語
- 線条体；新線条体【英】Striatum; Neostriatum; Striate body【ラ】Striatum
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 前頭極（大脳の）【英】Frontal pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus frontalis
- 脳梁膝【英】Genu of corpus callosum【ラ】Genu corporis callosi
- 後頭極（大脳の）【英】Occipital pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus occipitalis
- 脳梁膨大【英】Splenium of corpus callosum【ラ】Splenium corporis callosi
I_1_2_4 中枢神経系の連絡線維(p.392)
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 線維；神経線維【英】Fibre; Fiber【ラ】Fibra
- 連合線維【英】Association fibre; Association fiber【ラ】Fibra associationis
- 交連線維（=交連神経路）【英】Commissural fibre; Commissural fiber; Comissural tract【ラ】Fibra commissuralis
- 投射線維【英】Projection fibre; Projection fiber【ラ】Fibra projectionis
- 連合神経路【英】Association pathway; Association tract【ラ】Tractus nervosi associationis
- 交連神経路【英】Commissural pathway【ラ】Tractus nervosi commissurales
- 投射神経路【英】Projection pathways【ラ】Tractus nervosi projectionis
I_1_2_4(1) 連合線維(連合神経路
用語
- 連合線維【英】Association fibre; Association fiber【ラ】Fibra associationis
- 連合神経路【英】Association pathway; Association tract【ラ】Tractus nervosi associationis
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 上縦束；前頭後頭束【英】Superior longitudinal fasciculus; Arcuate fasciculus【ラ】Fasciculus longitudinalis superior; Fasciculus arcuatus; Fasciculus frontooccipitalis
- 下縦束；側頭後頭束【英】Inferior longitudinal fasciculus【ラ】Fasciculus longitudinalis inferior; Fasciculus temporooccipitalis
- 帯状束【英】Cingulum【ラ】Cingulum prosencephali
- 鈎状束【英】Uncinate fasciculus【ラ】Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
- 弓状線維；弓状束【英】Arcuate fibres; Arcuate fasciculus【ラ】Fibrae arcuatae cerebri; Fasciculus arcuatus
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
I_1_2_4(2) 交連線維(交連神経路)
用語
- 交連線維（=交連神経路）【英】Commissural fibre; Commissural fiber; Comissural tract【ラ】Fibra commissuralis
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 脳梁【英】Corpus callosum【ラ】Corpus callosum
- 前交連【英】Anterior commissure【ラ】Commissura anterior
- 後交連【英】Posterior commissure【ラ】Commissura posterior; Commissura epithalamica
- 脳弓交連；海馬交連【英】Commissure of fornix【ラ】Commissura fornicis; Commissura hippocampi
- 手綱交連；松果交連【英】Habenular commissure【ラ】Commissura habenularum; Commissura pinealis
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 小鉗子；前頭鉗子【英】Minor forceps; Frontal forceps; Anterior forceps【ラ】Forceps minor; Forceps frontalis
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 大鉗子；後頭鉗子【英】Major forceps; Occipital forceps【ラ】Forceps major; Forceps occipitalis
- 脳梁膨大【英】Splenium of corpus callosum【ラ】Splenium corporis callosi
- 脳梁幹；脳梁体【英】Trunk of corpus callosum; Body of corpus callosum【ラ】Truncus corporis callosi
- 脳梁膝【英】Genu of corpus callosum【ラ】Genu corporis callosi
- 脳梁吻【英】Rostrum of corpus callosum; Beak of corpus callosum【ラ】Rostrum corporis callosi
- 脳弓【英】Fornix cerebrae【ラ】Fornix
- 透明中隔【英】Septum pellucidum【ラ】Septum pellucidum
- 透明中隔腔【英】Cave of septum pellucidum【ラ】Cavum septi pellucidi
- 投射線維【英】Projection fibre; Projection fiber【ラ】Fibra projectionis
- 投射神経路【英】Projection pathways【ラ】Tractus nervosi projectionis
- 皮質視床線維；皮質視床路【英】Corticothalamic fibres【ラ】Fibrae corticothalamici
- 視床皮質路；視床皮質束【英】Thalamocortical fascicle【ラ】Tractus thalamocorticalis
- 皮質橋線維；皮質橋路【英】Corticopontine fibres【ラ】Fibrae corticopontinae
- 皮質脊髄線維；皮質脊髄路；錐体線維；錐体路；錐体束【英】Corticospinal fibres: Corticospinal tract【ラ】Fibrae corticospinales; Tractus corticospinalis; Fibrae pyramidales
- 皮質核線維；皮質核路【英】Corticonuclear fibres【ラ】Fibrae corticonucleares; Tractus corticonucleares
- 皮質延髄路；皮質延髄線維【英】Corticobulbar tract; Corticobulbar fibers【ラ】Tractus corticobulbaris; Fibrae corticobulbaris
- 中心被蓋路【英】Central tegmental tract【ラ】Tractus tegmentalis centralis
- 外側脊髄視床路；脊髄視床路【英】Lateral spinothalamic tract【ラ】Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
- 前脊髄小脳路；腹側脊髄小脳路；ガワース路【英】Anterior spinocerebellar tract; Ventral spinocerebellar tract【ラ】Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
- 後脊髄小脳路；背側脊髄小脳路；フレヒシッヒ路【英】Posterior spinocerebellar tract; Dorsal spinocerebellar tract【ラ】Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
- 内包【英】Internal capsule【ラ】Capsula interna; Capsula interna nuclei lentiformis
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 放線冠【英】Corona radiata; Coronary radiation【ラ】Corona radiata
I_1_2_5 間脳(p.392)
用語
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 視床【英】Thalamus【ラ】Thalamus
- 視床下部【英】Hypothalamus【ラ】Hypothalamus
- 視床上部【英】Epithalamus【ラ】Epithalamus
- 視床後部【英】Metathalamus【ラ】Metathalamus
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
I_1_2_6 脳幹と菱形窩(p.394)
用語
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 菱形窩；第四脳室底【英】Rhomboid fossa; Floor of fourth ventricle【ラ】Fossa rhomboidea
I_1_2_6(1) 脳幹の用語
用語
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medula oblongata; bulbus rachidicus
I_1_2_6(2) 表面形態
用語
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 中脳【英】Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 菱脳峡【英】Rhombencephalic isthmus【ラ】Isthmus rhombencephali
- 上小脳脚；結合腕；小脳大脳脚【英】Superior cerebellar peduncle (Brachium conjunctivum)【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris superior; Brachium conjunctivum; Crus cerebellocerebrale
- 外側毛帯三角；毛帯三角；絨帯三角【英】Trigone of lateral lemniscus【ラ】Trigonum lemnisci lateralis; Trigonum lemnisci
- 上髄帆；前髄帆【英】Superior medullary velum【ラ】Velum medullare superius; Velum medullare anterius
- 上髄帆小帯；前髄帆小帯【英】Frenulum of superior medullary vellum【ラ】Frenulum veli medullaris superioris; Frenulum veli medullaris anterioris
- 橋延髄核；橋延髄体【英】Pontobulbar nucleus; Pontobulbar body【ラ】Nucleus pontobulbaris; Corpus pontobulbare(Essick)
- 橋核【英】Pontine nuclei【ラ】Nuclei pontis
- 延髄錐体；錐体（延髄の）【英】Pyramid of medulla【ラ】Pyramis medullae oblongatae; Pyramis bulbi
- オリーブ【英】Olive; Inferior olive【ラ】Oliva
- 延髄基底線条【英】Basal striation of medulla oblongata【ラ】
I_1_2_6(3) 菱形窩
用語
- 菱形窩；第四脳室底【英】Rhomboid fossa; Floor of fourth ventricle【ラ】Fossa rhomboidea
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 上小脳脚；結合腕；小脳大脳脚【英】Superior cerebellar peduncle (Brachium conjunctivum)【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris superior; Brachium conjunctivum; Crus cerebellocerebrale
- 中小脳脚；橋腕；橋小脳脚【英】Middle cerebellar peduncle; Brachium pontis【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris medius; Brachium pontis; Crus pontocerebellare
- 下小脳脚【英】Inferior cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 第四脳室【英】Fourth ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus quartus
- 菱形窩；第四脳室底【英】Rhomboid fossa; Floor of fourth ventricle【ラ】Fossa rhomboidea
- 第四脳室髄条【英】Medullary striae of fourth ventricle【ラ】Striae medullares ventriculi quarti
- 第四脳室外側口；第四脳室外側孔；菱脳外側口【英】Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle; Key and Retzius, Foramen of; Luschka, Foramen of【ラ】Apertura lateralis venticuli quarti; Apertura lateralis rhombencephali
I_1_2_7 小脳(p.395)
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
I_1_2_7(1) 小脳の研究
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulbus
- 菱脳【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- 小脳テント；小脳天幕【英】Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar tentorium【ラ】Tentorium cerebelli
- 後頭蓋窩；テント下腔【英】Posterior cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii posterior; Cavum subtentoriale
- 後脳；橋と小脳【英】Metencephalon; Pons and cerebellum【ラ】Metencephalon; Pons et cerebellum
I_1_2_7(2) 表面形態
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 小脳半球［第II-X半球小葉］【英】Hemisphere of cerebellum [H II - H X]; *Cerebellar hemispheres【ラ】Hemispherium cerebelli [H II -H X]
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
- 小脳裂；小脳溝【英】Cerebellar fissure【ラ】Fissurae cerebelli; Sulci cerebelli
- 小脳回【英】Folia of cerebellum【ラ】Folia cerebelli; Gyri cerebelli
- 第一裂；山腹前裂；斜台前方裂；前上裂（小脳の）【英】Primary fissure of cerebellum; Preclival fissure of cerebellum【ラ】Fissura prima; Fissura preclivalis; Fissura superior anterior; Sulcus superior anterior
- 第二裂；錐体後裂（小脳の）【英】Secondary fissure of cerebellum; Post-pyramidal fissure of cerebellum【ラ】Fissura secunda cerebelli; Fissura postpyramidalis cerebelli
- 水平裂；脚間裂；水平溝（小脳の）【英】Horizontal fissure of cerebellum; Intercrural fissure of cerebellum【ラ】Fissura horizontalis cerebelli; Fissura intercruralis cerebelli; Sulcus horizontalis cerebelli
- 原小脳；原始小脳【英】Archicerebellum【ラ】Archaeocerebellum
- 小脳小舌；第I小葉【英】Lingula of cerebellum [I]【ラ】Lingula cerebelli [I]
- 小節；虫部小節［第X小葉］【英】Nodule of vermis [X]【ラ】Nodulus vermis [X]
- 片葉［第X半球小葉］【英】Flocculus [H X]【ラ】Flocculus [H X]
- 古小脳；旧小脳【英】Paleocerebellum【ラ】Paleocerebellum
- 小脳中心小葉；中心小葉［第II・III小葉］【英】Central lobule of cerebellum [II and III]【ラ】Lobulus centralis cerebelli [II et III]
- 中心小葉翼［第II・III半球小葉］（小脳の）【英】Wing of central lobule of cerebellum【ラ】Ala lobuli centralis
- 山頂［第IV・V小葉］【英】Culmen [IV and V]【ラ】Culmen [IV et V]
- 前四角小葉［第IV・V半球小葉］（小脳の）【英】Anterior quadrangular lobule of cerebellum [H IV and H V]【ラ】Lobulus quadrangularis anterior cerebelli [H IV et H V]
- 後四角小葉［第VI半球小葉］【英】Posterior quadrangular lobule of cerebrallum [H VI]; Simplex lobule【ラ】Lobulus quadrangularis posterior cerebelli [H VI]
- 虫部錐体［第VIII小葉］【英】Pyramis; Pyramid of vermis [VIII]【ラ】Pyramis vermis [VIII]
- 虫部垂［第IX小葉］【英】Uvula vermis [IX]【ラ】Uvula vermis [IX]
- 新小脳【英】Neocerebellum【ラ】Neocerebellum
- 山腹［第VI小葉］（小脳の）【英】Declive [VI]【ラ】Declive [VI]
- 単小葉［第VI半球小葉と第VI小葉］（小脳の）【英】Simple lobule of cerebellum [H VI and VI]【ラ】Lobulus simplex cerebelli [H VI et VI]
- 虫部葉［第VII A小葉］【英】Folium of vermis [VII A]【ラ】Folium vermis [VII A]
- 上半月小葉；係蹄状小葉第1脚［第VII A半球小葉］（小脳の）【英】Superior semilunar lobule of cerebellum; First crus of aniform lobule of cerebellum [H VII A]【ラ】Lobulus semilunaris superior cerebelli; Crus primum lobuli ansiformis cerebelli [H VII A]
- 虫部隆起［第VII小葉］【英】Tuber of vermis [VII B]【ラ】Tuber vermis [VII B]
- 下半月小葉；係蹄状小葉第2脚［第VII A半球小葉］（小脳の）【英】Inferior semilunar lobule of cerebellum; Second crus of ansiform lobule of cerebellum [H VII A]【ラ】Lobulus semilunaris inferior; Crus secundum lobuli ansiformis cerebelli[H VII A]
- 二腹小葉［第VIII半球小葉］【英】Biventral lobule [H VIII]【ラ】Lobulus biventer [H VIII]
- 小脳扁桃；腹側傍片葉［第IX半球小葉］【英】Tonsil of cerebellum; Ventral paraflocculus [H IX]【ラ】Tonsilla cerebelli; Paraflocculus ventralis [H IX]
- 上小脳脚；結合腕【英】Superior cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris superior; Brachium conjunctivum
- 中小脳脚；橋腕；橋小脳脚【英】Middle cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris medius; Brachium pontis
- 下小脳脚【英】Inferior cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
- 索状体【英】Restiform body【ラ】Corpus restiforme
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
I_1_2_7(3) 形態計測
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
I_1_2_7(4) 小脳の形成障害
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
- Dandy-Walker症候群【英】Dandy‐Walker’s syndrome【ラ】
- 小脳成長奇形；アーノルド･チアリー奇形；チアリー奇形【英】Chiari malformations【ラ】Malformationes crescentiae cerebellaris
- 歯状核；小脳外側核【英】Dentate nucleus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli【ラ】Nucleus dentatus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli
I_1_3 脊髄(p.397)
I_1_3_1 脊髄の外景
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
I_1_3_1(1) 表面形態
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 環椎[C1]；第1頚椎【英】Atlas; First cervical vertebra; [CI]【ラ】Atlas [CI]
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 脊髄円錐【英】Conus medullaris; Medullary cone【ラ】Conus medullaris
- 腰椎[L1－L5]【英】Lumbar vertebrae [L I-L V]【ラ】Vertebrae lumbales [LI-LV]
- 脊柱【英】Vertebral column【ラ】Columna vertebralis
- 脊髄神経（前根、後根）【英】Spinal nerveｓ【ラ】Nervus spinalis (Radix ventralis, dorsalis)
- 馬尾【英】Cauda equina【ラ】Cauda equina
- 頚膨大【英】Cervical enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia cervicalis
- 腰仙膨大；腰膨大【英】Lumbosacral enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia lumbosacralis
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（脊髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of spinal cord; Ventral median fissure of spinal cord【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後正中溝；背側正中溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterior median sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsal median sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus medianus posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 頚髄；頚髄節；頚部［第1－第8頚髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Cervical part of spinal cord; Cervical segments; Segmentation of spinal cord [1-8]; Cervical spinal cord【ラ】Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis; Segmenta cervicalia [1-8]
- 後中間溝；背側中間溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterior intermediate sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsal intermediate sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus intermedius posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 前索；腹索（脊髄の）【英】Anterior funiculus of spinal cord; Ventral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 側索（脊髄の）【英】Lateral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus lateralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 後外側溝；背外側溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsolateral sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus posterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後索；背側索（脊髄の）【英】Posterior funiculus of spinal cord; Dorsal funiculus of spinal cord; Dorsal column of spinal cord; Dorsal white column; Posterior white column of spinal cord;; Posterior column of spinal cord white【ラ】Funiculus posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 脊髄索【英】Funiculi of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculi medullae spinalis
I_1_3_1(2) 脊髄髄膜
用語
- 脊髄髄膜【英】Spinal meninges【ラ】Meninges spinales
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 軟膜【英】Pia mater【ラ】Pia mater
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- 軟膜【英】Pia mater【ラ】Pia mater
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 脳脊髄液【英】Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)【ラ】Liquor cerebrospinalis
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 脳硬膜；硬膜【英】Cranial dura mater; Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Dura mater cranialis; Dura mater encephali; Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 脊髄硬膜【英】Spinal dura mater【ラ】Dura mater spinalis
- 前内椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior
- 後内椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 椎体；椎骨体【英】Vertebral body; Body of vertebra【ラ】Corpus vertebrae
- 椎弓【英】Vertebral arch【ラ】Arcus vertebrae
- 椎孔【英】Vertebral foramen【ラ】Foramen vertebrale
I_1_3_1(3) 髄節
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 頚髄；頚髄節；頚部［第1－第8頚髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Cervical part of spinal cord; Cervical segments; Segmentation of spinal cord [1-8]; Cervical spinal cord【ラ】Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis; Segmenta cervicalia [1-8]
- 胸髄；胸髄節；胸部［第1－第12胸髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Thoracic part of spinal cord; Thoracic segments [1-12]; Thoracic spinal cord【ラ】Pars thoracica medullae spinalis; Segmenta thoracica [1-12]
- 腰髄；腰髄節；腰部［第1－第5腰髄節］【英】Lumbar part of spinal cord; Lumbar segments [1-5]; Lumbar spinal cord【ラ】Pars lumbaris medullae spinalis; Segmenta lumbaria [1-5]
- 仙髄；仙髄節；仙骨部［第1－第5仙髄節］【英】Sacral part of spinal cord; Sacral segments [1-5]; Sacral spinal cord【ラ】Pars sacralis medullae spinalis; Segmenta sacralia [1-5]
- 尾髄；尾髄節［第1－第3尾髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Coccygeal part of spinal cord; Coccygeal segments [1-3]【ラ】Pars coccygea medullae spinalis; Segmenta coccygea [1-3]
I_1_3_2 脊髄横断面の形態(p.399)
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 灰白質（脊髄の）【英】Grey matter of spinal cord; Grey substance of spinal cord; Gray matter of spinal cord; Gray substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia grisea (Medullae spinalis)
- 白質（脊髄の）【英】White matter of spinal cord; White substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia alba medullae spinalis
- 灰白柱（脊髄の）【英】Grey columns of spinal cord; Gray columns of spinal cord【ラ】Columnae griseae medullae spinalis
- 前柱；腹側柱（脊髄の灰白柱の）【英】Anterior column; Ventral column; Ventral grey column of spinal cord【ラ】Columna anterior; Columna grisea anterioir medullae spinalis
- 前角；腹側角（脊髄の）【英】Anterior horn of spinal cord; Ventral horn of spinal cord【ラ】Cornu anterius medullae spinalis
- 後柱；背側柱（脊髄の）【英】Posterior column of spinal cord grey; Posterior grey column of spinal cord; Posterior column of spinal cord gray; Posterior gray column of spinal cord【ラ】Columna grisea posterior; Columna posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後角；背側角（脊髄の）【英】Posterior horn of spinal cord; Dorsal horn of spinal cord【ラ】Cornu posterius medullae spinalis
- 中間質中心部（脊髄の）【英】Central intermediate substance; Central intermediate grey matter of spinal cord; Central intermediate gray matter of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia intermedia centralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 中間外側核；中間質外側核（脊髄の）【英】Intermediolateral nucleus of spinal cord【ラ】Nucleus intermediolateralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 側柱；側角（脊髄）【英】Lateral column of spinal cord; Lateral horn【ラ】Columna lateralis; Cornu laterale
- 側角（脊髄の）【英】Lateral horn of spinal cord【ラ】Cornu laterale (Medullae spinalis)
- 前索；腹索（脊髄の）【英】Anterior funiculus of spinal cord; Ventral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 側索（脊髄の）【英】Lateral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus lateralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 後索；背側索（脊髄の）【英】Posterior funiculus of spinal cord; Dorsal funiculus of spinal cord; Dorsal column of spinal cord; Dorsal white column; Posterior white column of spinal cord;; Posterior column of spinal cord white【ラ】Funiculus posterior (Medullae spinalis)
I_1_3_2(1) 脊髄の灰白質と白質の量的検討
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 灰白質（脊髄の）【英】Grey matter of spinal cord; Grey substance of spinal cord; Gray matter of spinal cord; Gray substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia grisea (Medullae spinalis)
- 白質（脊髄の）【英】White matter of spinal cord; White substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia alba medullae spinalis
- 頚髄；頚髄節；頚部［第1－第8頚髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Cervical part of spinal cord; Cervical segments; Segmentation of spinal cord [1-8]; Cervical spinal cord【ラ】Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis; Segmenta cervicalia [1-8]
- 胸髄；胸髄節；胸部［第1－第12胸髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Thoracic part of spinal cord; Thoracic segments [1-12]; Thoracic spinal cord【ラ】Pars thoracica medullae spinalis; Segmenta thoracica [1-12]
- 腰髄；腰髄節；腰部［第1－第5腰髄節］【英】Lumbar part of spinal cord; Lumbar segments [1-5]; Lumbar spinal cord【ラ】Pars lumbaris medullae spinalis; Segmenta lumbaria [1-5]
- 仙髄；仙髄節；仙骨部［第1－第5仙髄節］【英】Sacral part of spinal cord; Sacral segments [1-5]; Sacral spinal cord【ラ】Pars sacralis medullae spinalis; Segmenta sacralia [1-5]
- 尾髄；尾髄節［第1－第3尾髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Coccygeal part of spinal cord; Coccygeal segments [1-3]【ラ】Pars coccygea medullae spinalis; Segmenta coccygea [1-3]
I_1_3_2(2) 脊髄のレベル診断
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 灰白質（脊髄の）【英】Grey matter of spinal cord; Grey substance of spinal cord; Gray matter of spinal cord; Gray substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia grisea (Medullae spinalis)
- 白質（脊髄の）【英】White matter of spinal cord; White substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia alba medullae spinalis
I_2 中枢神経系の血管(p.401)
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
I_2_1 脳の動脈
I_2_1_1 脳の動脈分布
用語
- 脳の動脈；大脳動脈【英】Arteries of brain【ラ】Arteriae encephali
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 心臓【英】Heart【ラ】Cor
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
I_2_1_1(1) 内頚動脈
用語
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 頚椎[C1-C7]【英】Cervical vertebrae [CI-CVII]【ラ】Vertebrae cervicales [CI-CVII]
- 甲状軟骨【英】Thyroid cartilage【ラ】Cartilago thyroidea
- 総頚動脈【英】Common carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis communis
- 側頭骨【英】Temporal bone【ラ】Os temporale
- 頚動脈管【英】Carotid canal【ラ】Canalis caroticus; Foramen caroticum internum
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- トルコ鞍【英】Sella turcica; Turkish saddle【ラ】Sella turcica
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 視神経管；視神経孔【英】Optic canal; *Optic foramen【ラ】Canalis opticus; Foramen opticum; Canalis fasciculi optici
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
I_2_1_1(2) 椎骨動脈
用語
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 鎖骨下動脈【英】Subclavian artery【ラ】Arteria subclavia
- 頚椎[C1-C7]【英】Cervical vertebrae [CI-CVII]【ラ】Vertebrae cervicales [CI-CVII]
- 横突孔（頚椎の）【英】Foramen transversarium; Transverse foramen (of cervical vertebra)【ラ】Foramen transversarium (Vertebrae cervicales)
- 環椎[C1]；第1頚椎【英】Atlas; First cervical vertebra; [CI]【ラ】Atlas [CI]
- 後環椎後頭膜【英】Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane【ラ】Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior; Membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 大後頭孔；大孔【英】Foramen magnum【ラ】Foramen magnum; Foramen occipitale magnum
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
I_2_1_1(3) その他
用語
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 原始遺残動脈【英】Primitive persistent artery【ラ】
- 原始遺残動脈【英】Primitive persistent artery【ラ】
- 原始聴神経動脈【英】Primitive acoustic artery【ラ】
- 原始三叉神経動脈【英】Primitive trigeminal artery【ラ】
- 外頚動脈【英】External carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis externa
- 後頭動脈【英】Occipital artery【ラ】Arteria occipitalis
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 過長巨大動脈【英】Dolichomega artery【ラ】
I_2_1_2 脳底部の動脈と大脳動脈輪(Willis, 1664)(p.403)
用語
- 大脳動脈輪【英】Cerebral arterial circle; Willis, Circle of【ラ】Circulus arteriosus cerebri
I_2_1_2(1) 基本型
用語
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 大脳動脈輪【英】Cerebral arterial circle【ラ】Circulus arteriosus cerebri
- 眼窩【英】Orbit; Orbital cavity【ラ】Orbita; Cavitas orbitalis
- 内耳【英】Internal ear【ラ】Auris interna
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- トルコ鞍【英】Sella turcica; Turkish saddle【ラ】Sella turcica
- 漏斗（下垂体の）【英】Infundibulum of pituitary gland【ラ】Infundibulum
I_2_1_2(2) 変異
用語
- 交通後部；A２区；脳梁周囲動脈；傍脳梁動脈（前大脳動脈の）【英】Postcommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery; A2 segment of anterior cerebral artery【ラ】Pars postcommunicalis arteria cerebri anterioris; Segmentum arteria cerebri anterioris A2
- 前交通動脈【英】Anterior communicating artery【ラ】Arteria communicans anterior
- 後交通動脈【英】Posterior communicating artery【ラ】Arteria communicans posterior
- 上小脳動脈【英】Superior cerebellar artery; SCA【ラ】Arteria superior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli superior
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 前大脳動脈【英】Anterior cerebral artery; ACA【ラ】Arteria cerebri anterior
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 眼動脈【英】Ophthalmic artery【ラ】Arteria ophthalmica
- 迷路動脈；内耳道枝【英】Labyrinthine artery; Labyrinthine arteries【ラ】Arteria labyrinthi
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 視神経；視束［脳神経II］【英】Optic nerve [II]【ラ】Nervus opticus; Fasciculus opicus [II]
- 視神経管；視神経孔【英】Optic canal; *Optic foramen【ラ】Canalis opticus; Foramen opticum; Canalis fasciculi optici
- 眼窩【英】Orbit; Orbital cavity【ラ】Orbita; Cavitas orbitalis
- 眼瞼；マブタ【英】Eyelids; Upper and lower eyelids【ラ】Palpebrae
- 鼻背；はなすじ【英】Dorsum of nose【ラ】Dorsum nasi
- 顔面神経［脳神経VII］【英】Facial nerve [VII]【ラ】Nervus facialis [VII]
- 内耳神経；前庭蝸牛神経［脳神経VIII］【英】Vestibulocochlear nerve [VIII]【ラ】Nervus vestibulocochlearis; Nervus statoacusticus; Nervus octavus; Nervus acusticus [VIII]
- 内耳道【英】Internal acoustic meatus; Internal auditory meatus【ラ】Meatus acusticus internus
- 内耳【英】Internal ear【ラ】Auris interna
I_2_1_3 大脳動脈とその分枝(p.404)
用語
- 脳の動脈；大脳動脈【英】Arteries of brain【ラ】Arteriae encephali
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
I_2_1_3(1) 皮質枝（大脳外套の動脈）
用語
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
- 前大脳動脈【英】Anterior cerebral artery; ACA【ラ】Arteria cerebri anterior
- 中大脳動脈【英】Middle cerebral artery; MCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri media
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 前脈絡叢動脈；脈絡叢動脈【英】Anterior choroidal artery【ラ】Arteria choroidea anterior; Arteria chorioidea
- 大脳皮質【英】Cerebral cortex; Cortex of cerebrum【ラ】Cortex cerebri; Substantia corticalis cerebri
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 大脳縦裂；半球間裂【英】Longitudinal cerebral fissure; Longitudinal fissure of hemisphere【ラ】Fissura longitudinalis cerebri; Fissura interhemisphaerica
- 脳梁【英】Corpus callosum【ラ】Corpus callosum
- 前頭極動脈【英】Polar frontal artery【ラ】Arteria polaris frontalis
- 脳梁縁動脈；脳梁辺縁動脈【英】Callosomarginal artery【ラ】Arteria callosomarginalis
- 交通後部；A２区；脳梁周囲動脈；傍脳梁動脈（前大脳動脈の）【英】Postcommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery; A2 segment of anterior cerebral artery【ラ】Pars postcommunicalis arteria cerebri anterioris; Segmentum arteria cerebri anterioris A2
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 大脳外側窩槽；大脳外側谷槽【英】Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa【ラ】Cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri
- 外側溝；外側大脳裂；シルヴィウス溝【英】Lateral sulcus; Lateral cerebral sulcus【ラ】Sulcus lateralis cerebri; Fissura cerebri lateralis (sylvii)
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 終糸【英】Filum terminale; Terminal filum【ラ】Filum terminale
- 鳥距枝；鳥距溝枝；鳥距動脈（内側後頭動脈の）【英】Calcarine branch of medial occipital artery【ラ】Ramus calcarinus arteria occipitalis medialis
- 海馬【英】Hippocampus【ラ】Hippocampus
- 鈎；海馬傍回鈎；海馬鈎【英】Uncus; Uncus of parahippocampal gyrus; Uncus of hippocampal gyrus【ラ】Uncus; Uncus gyri parahippocampi; Uncus gyri hippocampi
- 海馬傍回；海馬回【英】Parahippocampal gyrus; Hippocampal gyrus【ラ】Gyrus parahippocampalis; Gyrus hippocampi
- 歯状回【英】Dentate gyrus【ラ】Gyrus dentatus
I_2_1_3(2) 中心枝（大脳核・間脳の動脈）
用語
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 前大脳動脈【英】Anterior cerebral artery; ACA【ラ】Arteria cerebri anterior
- 前交通動脈【英】Anterior communicating artery【ラ】Arteria communicans anterior
- 遠位内側線条体動脈；反回動脈（Heubnerの）【英】Distal medial striate artery; Recurrent arery of Heubner【ラ】Arteria striata medialis distalis
- 前有孔質；嗅野；嗅覚野【英】Anterior perforated substance【ラ】Substantia perforata anterior; Substantia perforata rostralis; Area olfactoria
- 尾状核頭【英】Head of caudate nucleus【ラ】Caput nuclei caudati
- 中大脳動脈【英】Middle cerebral artery; MCA; Sylvian artery【ラ】Arteria cerebri media
- 被殻【英】Putamen【ラ】Putamen
- 前障【英】Claustrum【ラ】Claustrum
- 尾状核【英】Caudate nucleus【ラ】Nucleus caudatus
- 後内側中心動脈【英】Posteromedial central arteries from posterior communicating artery【ラ】Arteriae centrales posteromediales arteria communicans posterior
- 乳頭体【英】Mammillary body【ラ】Corpus mammillare
- 脚間窩【英】Interpeduncular fossa【ラ】Fossa interpeduncularis
- 後有孔質；脚間穿孔質【英】Posterior perforated substance【ラ】Substantia perforata posterior; Substantia perforata interruralis
- 視床；背側視床【英】Thalamus; Dorsal thalamus【ラ】Thalamus
- 視床腹側核群【英】Ventral nuclei of thalamus【ラ】Nuclei ventrales thalami
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 外側膝状体【英】Lateral geniculate body【ラ】Corpus geniculatum laterale
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 手綱三角【英】Habenular trigone【ラ】Trigonum habenulae
- 視床内側核群；視床内側核【英】Medial nuclei of thalamus【ラ】Nuclei mediales thalami
- 前脈絡叢動脈；脈絡叢動脈【英】Anterior choroidal artery【ラ】Arteria choroidea anterior; Arteria chorioidea
- 視索【英】Optic tract【ラ】Tractus opticus
- 淡蒼球；古線条体【英】Pallidum; Globus pallidus; Paleostriatum【ラ】Pallidum; Globus pallidus
- 内包【英】Internal capsule【ラ】Capsula interna; Capsula interna nuclei lentiformis
- 後交通動脈【英】Posterior communicating artery【ラ】Arteria communicans posterior
- 視床下部【英】Hypothalamus【ラ】Hypothalamus
I_2_1_4 脳幹の動脈分布(p.405)
用語
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 外側枝；回旋橋枝（橋動脈の）【英】Lateral branches of pontine arteries; Circumferential pontine branches of pontine arteries【ラ】Rami laterales arteria pontis
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulbus
- 中脳【英】Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 後頭蓋窩；テント下腔【英】Posterior cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii posterior; Cavum subtentoriale
- 小脳テント；小脳天幕【英】Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar tentorium【ラ】Tentorium cerebelli
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 脚間窩【英】Interpeduncular fossa【ラ】Fossa interpeduncularis
- 後有孔質；脚間穿孔質【英】Posterior perforated substance【ラ】Substantia perforata posterior; Substantia perforata interruralis
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 上小脳動脈【英】Superior cerebellar artery; SCA【ラ】Arteria superior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli superior
- 丘動脈；四丘体動脈【英】Collicular artery; Quadrigeminal artery【ラ】Arteria collicularis; Arteria quadrigeminalis; Segmentum arteria cerebri posterioris P3
- 上丘；視蓋【英】Superior colliculus; Optic tectum【ラ】Colliculus superior; *Tectum opticum
- 下丘【英】Inferior colliculus【ラ】Colliculus inferior
- 橋動脈；橋枝（脳底動脈の）【英】Pontine arteries【ラ】Arteriae pontis
- 橋底部；橋底；橋腹側部【英】Basilar part of pons【ラ】Pars basilaris pontis
- 橋被蓋；橋背側部；橋背部【英】Tegmentum of pons【ラ】Tegmentum pontis; Pars dorsalis pontis
- 脳底溝；橋脳底溝【英】Basilar sulcus【ラ】Sulcus basilaris
- 盲孔（前頭骨の）【英】Foramen caecum of frontal bone; Foramen cecum of frontal bone【ラ】Foramen caecum
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 迷路動脈；内耳道枝【英】Labyrinthine artery; Labyrinthine arteries【ラ】Arteria labyrinthi
- 正中延髄枝【英】Median medullary branch【ラ】Ramus medullares mediani
- 前脊髄動脈【英】Anterior spinal artery【ラ】Arteria spinalis anterior
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（延髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of medulla; Ventral median fissure of medulla【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae oblongatae)
- 外側延髄枝（椎骨動脈の）【英】Lateral medullary branches of vertebral artery【ラ】Rami medullares laterales arteria vertebralis
- オリーブ後溝；後オリーブ溝【英】Retro-olivary groove【ラ】Sulcus retroolivaris
- 後延髄枝；背側延髄枝【英】Posterior medullary branches; Dorsal medullary branches【ラ】Rami medullares posteriores
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
- 第四脳室髄条；ピッコロミーニ氏髄条【英】Medullary striae of fourth ventricle【ラ】Striae medullares ventriculi quarti
- 内側延髄枝（椎骨動脈の）【英】Medial medullary branches of vertebral artery【ラ】Rami medullares mediales arteria vertebralis
- オリーブ【英】Olive; Inferior olive【ラ】Oliva
I_2_1_5 小脳の動脈(p.406)
用語
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 上小脳動脈【英】Superior cerebellar artery; SCA【ラ】Arteria superior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli superior
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
I_2_1_5(1) 上小脳動脈
用語
- 上小脳動脈【英】Superior cerebellar artery; SCA【ラ】Arteria superior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli superior
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 動眼神経［脳神経III］【英】Oculomotor nerve [III]【ラ】Nervus oculomotorius [III]
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 橋底部；橋底；橋腹側部【英】Basilar part of pons【ラ】Pars basilaris pontis
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 中脳蓋；四丘体【英】Tectum of midbrain; Quadrigeminal bodies【ラ】Tectum mesencephali; Corpora quadrigemina
- 滑車神経［脳神経IV］【英】Trochlear nerve [IV]【ラ】Nervus trochlearis [IV]
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 小脳皮質【英】Cerebellar cortex; Cortex of cerebellum【ラ】Cortex cerebelli; Substanitia corticalis cerebelli
- 小脳髄質；髄質（小脳の）【英】Cerebellar medulla; Medulla of cerebellum【ラ】
- 外側枝（上小脳動脈の）；外側上小脳動脈【英】Lateral branch of superior cerebellar artery; Lateral superior cerebellar artery【ラ】Ramus lateralis arteria superioris cerebelli
- 内側枝（上小脳動脈の）【英】Medial branch of superior cerebellar artery; Medial superior cerebellar artery【ラ】Ramus medialis arteria superioris cerebelli
- 小脳半球［第II-X半球小葉］【英】Hemisphere of cerebellum [H II - H X]; *Cerebellar hemispheres【ラ】Hemispherium cerebelli [H II -H X]
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
- 上小脳脚；結合腕【英】Superior cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris superior; Brachium conjunctivum
- 小脳核【英】Cerebellar nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebelli
- 歯状核；小脳外側核【英】Dentate nucleus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli【ラ】Nucleus dentatus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli
- 栓状核；前中位核【英】Emboliform nucleus; Anterior interpositus nucleus【ラ】Nucleus interpositus anterior; Nucleus emboliformis
- 球状核；後中位核【英】Globose nucleus; Posterior interpositus nucleus【ラ】Nucleus interpositus posterior; Nucleus globosus
- 室頂核；小脳内側核；内側核【英】Fastigial nucleus; Nucleus medialis cerebelli【ラ】Nucleus fastigii; Nucleus medialis cerebelli
I_2_1_5(2) 前下小脳動脈
用語
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 迷路動脈【英】Labyrinthine artery; Labyrinthine arteries【ラ】Arteria labyrinthi
- 外転神経［脳神経VI］【英】Abducent nerve[VI]; Abducens nerve [VI]【ラ】Nervus abducens [VI]
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
I_2_1_5(3) 後下小脳動脈
用語
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
- 大後頭孔；大孔【英】Foramen magnum【ラ】Foramen magnum; Foramen occipitale magnum
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 脳底動脈【英】Basilar artery; BA【ラ】Arteria basilaris
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 椎骨【英】Vertebra【ラ】Vertebra
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 歯状核；小脳外側核【英】Dentate nucleus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli【ラ】Nucleus dentatus; Nucleus lateralis cerebelli
- 外側枝（上小脳動脈の）；外側上小脳動脈【英】Lateral branch of superior cerebellar artery; Lateral superior cerebellar artery【ラ】Ramus lateralis arteria superioris cerebelli
- 小脳半球［第II-X半球小葉］【英】Hemisphere of cerebellum [H II - H X]; *Cerebellar hemispheres【ラ】Hemispherium cerebelli [H II -H X]
- 内側枝（上小脳動脈の）【英】Medial branch of superior cerebellar artery; Medial superior cerebellar artery【ラ】Ramus medialis arteria superioris cerebelli
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
I_2_1_5(4) 小脳動脈間の吻合
用語
- 上小脳動脈【英】Superior cerebellar artery; SCA【ラ】Arteria superior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli superior
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
I_2_1_6 脈絡叢の動脈(p.408)
用語
- 脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 脳室【英】Cerebral ventricles; Brain ventricles【ラ】Ventriculus
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 側脳室【英】Lateral ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus lateralis
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 菱脳【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- 第四脳室【英】Fourth ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus quartus
- 脈絡叢；側脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 第三脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of third ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
- 第四脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
- 脈絡組織【英】Tela choroidea【ラ】Tela choroidea
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 脳脊髄液【英】Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)【ラ】Liquor cerebrospinalis
- 側脳室脈絡叢枝（前脈絡叢動脈の）【英】Choroidal branches of anterior choroidal artery to lateral ventricle【ラ】Rami choroidei ventriculi lateralis arteria choroideae anterioris
- 外側後脈絡叢枝（後大脳動脈の）；外側後脈絡叢動脈【英】Posterior lateral choroid branches; Posterior lateral choroid artery【ラ】Rami choroidei posteriores laterales arteria cerebri posterioris
- 内側後脈絡叢枝（後大脳動脈の）；内側後脈絡叢動脈【英】Posterior medial choroid branches of posterior cerebral artery【ラ】Rami choroidei posteriores mediales arteria cerebri posterioris
- 第四脳室脈絡叢枝（後下小脳動脈の）【英】Choroidal branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery to fourth ventricle【ラ】Ramus choroideus ventriculi quarti arteria inferioris posterioris cerebelli
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
I_2_1_6(1) 前脈絡叢動脈
用語
- 前脈絡叢動脈；脈絡叢動脈【英】Anterior choroidal artery【ラ】Arteria choroidea anterior; Arteria chorioidea
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 視索【英】Optic tract【ラ】Tractus opticus
- 下角；側頭角；側頭部（側脳室の）【英】Inferior horn of lateral ventricle; Temporal horn of lateral ventricle;【ラ】Cornu temporale ventriculi lateralis; Cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis
- 側脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis
I_2_1_6(2) 外側後脈絡叢枝
用語
- 外側後脈絡叢枝（後大脳動脈の）；外側後脈絡叢動脈【英】Posterior lateral choroid branches; Posterior lateral choroid artery【ラ】Rami choroidei posteriores laterales arteria cerebri posterioris
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 下角；側頭角；側頭部（側脳室の）【英】Inferior horn of lateral ventricle; Temporal horn of lateral ventricle;【ラ】Cornu temporale ventriculi lateralis; Cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis
- 脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 前脈絡叢動脈；脈絡叢動脈【英】Anterior choroidal artery【ラ】Arteria choroidea anterior; Arteria chorioidea
- 大脳横裂；終脳間脳裂【英】Transverse cerebral fissure【ラ】Fissura transversa cerebri; Fissura telodiencephalica
- 中心部；体部；頭頂部（側脳室の）【英】Central part of lateral ventricle; Body of lateral ventricle【ラ】Pars centralis ventriculi lateralis
I_2_1_6(3) 内側後脈絡叢枝
用語
- 内側後脈絡叢枝（後大脳動脈の）；内側後脈絡叢動脈【英】Posterior medial choroid branches of posterior cerebral artery【ラ】Rami choroidei posteriores mediales arteria cerebri posterioris
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 後大脳動脈【英】Posterior cerebral artery; PCA【ラ】Arteria cerebri posterior
- 四丘体槽；大大脳静脈槽【英】Quadrigeminal cistern; Cistern of great cerebral vein【ラ】Cisterna quadrigeminalis; Cisterna venae magnae cerebri
- 松果体；松果腺【英】Pineal gland; Pineal body【ラ】Glandula pinealis; Epiphysis cerebri; Corpus pineale．
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 大脳横裂；終脳間脳裂【英】Transverse cerebral fissure【ラ】Fissura transversa cerebri; Fissura telodiencephalica
- 第三脳室脈絡組織【英】Tela choroidea of third ventricle【ラ】Tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
- 第三脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of third ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
- 室間孔【英】Interventricular foramen; Monro, Foramen of【ラ】Foramen interventriculare
- 中心部；体部；頭頂部（側脳室の）【英】Central part of lateral ventricle; Body of lateral ventricle【ラ】Pars centralis ventriculi lateralis
- 脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 外側後脈絡叢枝（後大脳動脈の）；外側後脈絡叢動脈【英】Posterior lateral choroid branches; Posterior lateral choroid artery【ラ】Rami choroidei posteriores laterales arteria cerebri posterioris
I_2_1_6(4) 第四脳室脈絡叢枝
用語
- 第四脳室脈絡叢枝（後下小脳動脈の）【英】Choroidal branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery to fourth ventricle【ラ】Ramus choroideus ventriculi quarti arteria inferioris posterioris cerebelli
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 後下小脳動脈【英】Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA【ラ】Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli posterior inferior
- 後延髄枝；背側延髄枝【英】Posterior medullary branches; Dorsal medullary branches【ラ】Rami medullares posteriores
- 第四脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
- 前下小脳動脈【英】Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA【ラ】Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli; Arteria cerebelli anterior inferior
- 第四脳室外側口；第四脳室外側孔；菱脳外側口【英】Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle; Key and Retzius, Foramen of; Luschka, Foramen of【ラ】Apertura lateralis venticuli quarti; Apertura lateralis rhombencephali
I_2_2 脳の静脈(p.408)
I_2_2_1 大脳表在静脈系
用語
- 大脳の静脈【英】Cerebral veins【ラ】Venae encephali; Venae cerebri
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 外套；大脳皮質および大脳髄質【英】Pallium【ラ】Pallium
I_2_2_1(1) 大脳の各葉の判定
用語
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 前頭極（大脳の）【英】Frontal pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus frontalis
- 後頭極（大脳の）【英】Occipital pole of cerebrum【ラ】Polus occipitalis
- 後頭前切痕【英】Pre-occipital notch【ラ】Incisura preoccipitalis
I_2_2_1(2) 表在静脈系の分類と基本型
用語
- 上矢状静脈洞【英】Superior sagittal sinus【ラ】Sinus sagittalis superior
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 横静脈洞；横洞【英】Transverse sinus【ラ】Sinus transversus
- 頚静脈孔【英】Jugular foramen【ラ】Foramen jugulare
- 内頚静脈【英】Internal jugular vein; Jugular vein【ラ】Vena jugularis interna
- 上大脳静脈【英】Superior cerebral veins【ラ】Venae superior cerebri; Venae cerebri superiores
- 浅中大脳静脈；中大脳静脈【英】Superficial middle cerebral vein; Middle cerebral vein; Sylavian vein【ラ】Vena media superficiales cerebri; Vena cerebralis media
- 下大脳静脈【英】Inferior cerebral veins【ラ】Venae inferiores cerebri; Venae cerebri inferiores
- 上吻合静脈；大吻合静脈【英】Superior anastomotic vein; Trolard's vein【ラ】Vena anastomotica superior; Vena anastomotica magna
- 下吻合静脈；小吻合静脈【英】Inferior anastomotic vein; Labbé's, Vein of【ラ】Vena anastomotica inferior; Vena anastomotica parva
I_2_2_1(3) 表在静脈系の変異
用語
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 頭頂葉【英】Parietal lobe【ラ】Lobus parietalis
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 浅中大脳静脈；中大脳静脈【英】Superficial middle cerebral vein; Middle cerebral vein; Sylavian vein【ラ】Vena media superficiales cerebri; Vena cerebralis media
- 上吻合静脈；大吻合静脈【英】Superior anastomotic vein; Trolard's vein【ラ】Vena anastomotica superior; Vena anastomotica magna
- 下吻合静脈；小吻合静脈【英】Inferior anastomotic vein; Labbé's, Vein of【ラ】Vena anastomotica inferior; Vena anastomotica parva
- 中心溝静脈；ローランドの静脈【英】Vein of central sulcus【ラ】Vena sulci centralis
- 上矢状静脈洞【英】Superior sagittal sinus【ラ】Sinus sagittalis superior
- 中心溝【英】Central sulcus; Central cerebral sulcus; Rolando, Fissure of, Sulcus of【ラ】Sulcus centralis cerebri
I_2_2_2 大脳深部静脈系・脳幹小脳静脈系(p.411)
I_2_2_2(1) 大脳深部静脈系
用語
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 大脳核；大脳基底核群【英】Cerebral nuclei; Basal ganglia; Basal nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebri
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 大大脳静脈【英】Great cerebral vein; Great vein of Galen【ラ】Vena magna cerebri; Vena cerebri magna
- 被殻【英】Putamen【ラ】Putamen
- 尾状核【英】Caudate nucleus【ラ】Nucleus caudatus
- 淡蒼球；古線条体【英】Pallidum; Globus pallidus; Paleostriatum【ラ】Pallidum; Globus pallidus
- 大脳髄質【英】Cerebral medulla; White substance of cerebrum; Cerebral medullary substance【ラ】Substantia medullaris cerebri
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 内大脳静脈；大脳内静脈【英】Internal cerebral veins【ラ】Venae internae cerebri; Venae cerebri internae
- 脳底静脈【英】Basal vein; Rosenthals' vein【ラ】Vena basalis
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 大脳横裂；終脳間脳裂【英】Transverse cerebral fissure【ラ】Fissura transversa cerebri; Fissura telodiencephalica
- 室間孔（= Monro孔）【英】Interventricular foramen; Monro, Foramen of【ラ】Foramen interventriculare
- 上視床線条体静脈；視床線条体静脈；分界静脈【英】Superior thalamostriate vein【ラ】Vena thalamostriata superior; Vena thalamostriata; Vena terminalis
- 脳梁膨大【英】Splenium of corpus callosum【ラ】Splenium corporis callosi
- 尾状核静脈【英】Veins of caudate nucleus【ラ】Venae nuclei caudati
- 透明中隔【英】Septum pellucidum【ラ】Septum pellucidum
- 透明中隔静脈【英】Vein of septum pellucidum【ラ】Vena septi pellucida
- 第三脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of third ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
- 視床内側核群；視床内側核【英】Medial nuclei of thalamus【ラ】Nuclei mediales thalami
- 視床後核群；視床後核【英】Posterior nuclear complex of thalamus【ラ】Nuclei posteriores thalami
- 後頭葉【英】Occipital lobe【ラ】Lobus occipitalis
- 側頭葉【英】Temporal lobe【ラ】Lobus temporalis
- 頭頂葉【英】Parietal lobe【ラ】Lobus parietalis
- 前頭葉【英】Frontal lobe【ラ】Lobus frontalis
- 前有孔質；嗅野；嗅覚野【英】Anterior perforated substance【ラ】Substantia perforata anterior; Substantia perforata rostralis; Area olfactoria
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 前大脳静脈【英】Anterior cerebral veins【ラ】Venae anteriores cerebri; Venae cerebri anteriores
- 深中大脳静脈【英】Deep middle cerebral vein【ラ】Vena media profunda cerebri
- 前障【英】Claustrum【ラ】Claustrum
- 後脳梁静脈；背側脳梁静脈；脳梁の後静脈；脳梁の背側静脈【英】Posterior vein of corpus callosum; Dorsal vein of corpus callosum【ラ】Vena posterior corporis callosi; Vena dorsalis corporis callosi
- 海馬静脈【英】Hippocampal vein【ラ】Vena hippocampus
I_2_2_2(2) 脳幹小脳静脈系
用語
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 中脳【英】Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 脳底静脈【英】Basal vein; Rosenthals' vein【ラ】Vena basalis
- 後有孔質；脚間穿孔質【英】Posterior perforated substance【ラ】Substantia perforata posterior; Substantia perforata interruralis
- 脚間窩【英】Interpeduncular fossa【ラ】Fossa interpeduncularis
- 橋静脈【英】Pontine veins【ラ】Venae pontis
- 感覚根；知覚性根；知覚根；大部（三叉神経の）；三叉神経根【英】Sensory root of trigeminal nerve【ラ】Radix sensoria; Portio major; Radix nervi trigemini
- 錐体静脈【英】Petrosal vein【ラ】Vena petrosa
- 上錐体静脈洞【英】Superior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus superior
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（脊髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of spinal cord; Ventral median fissure of spinal cord【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 前外側溝；腹側外側溝（延髄の）【英】Anterolateral sulcus of medulla; Ventrolateral sulcus of medulla【ラ】Sulcus anterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis anterior (Medullae oblongatae)
- 後外側溝；背外側溝（延髄の）【英】Posterolateral sulcus of medulla; Dorsolateral sulcus of medulla【ラ】Sulcus posterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis posterior (Medullae oblongatae)
- オリーブ後溝；後オリーブ溝【英】Retro-olivary groove【ラ】Sulcus retroolivaris
- 延髄静脈【英】Veins of medulla oblongata【ラ】Venae medullae oblongatae
- 小脳虫部［第I-X小葉］【英】Vermis of cerebellum [I-X]; *Cerebellar vermis【ラ】Vermis cerebelli [I-X]
- 小脳半球［第II-X半球小葉］【英】Hemisphere of cerebellum [H II - H X]; *Cerebellar hemispheres【ラ】Hemispherium cerebelli [H II -H X]
- 上虫部静脈【英】Superior vein of vermis; Superior vermian vein【ラ】Vena superior vermis; Vena vermis superior
- 大大脳静脈【英】Great cerebral vein; Great vein of Galen【ラ】Vena magna cerebri; Vena cerebri magna
- 下虫部静脈；虫部下静脈；下小脳虫部静脈【英】Inferior vein of vermis; Inferior vermian vein【ラ】Vena inferior vermis
- 静脈洞交会【英】Confluence of sinuses; Herophilus, Torcular of【ラ】Confluens sinuum
- 後小脳半球静脈【英】Posterior hemispheric vein; Posterior veins of cerebellar hemisphere【ラ】Venae posteriores cerebelli
- 前小脳半球静脈【英】Anterior hemispheric vein; Anterior veins of cerebellar hemisphere【ラ】Venae anteriores cerebelli
- 横静脈洞；横洞【英】Transverse sinus【ラ】Sinus transversus
- 小脳核【英】Cerebellar nuclei【ラ】Nuclei cerebelli
- 歯状核門；歯状核口【英】Hilum of dentate nucleus【ラ】Hilum nuclei dentati
- 上小脳脚；結合腕【英】Superior cerebellar peduncle【ラ】Pedunculus cerebellaris superior; Brachium conjunctivum
I_2_2_3 硬膜静脈洞(p.412)
用語
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 頭蓋；ズガイ【英】Cranium; Skull【ラ】Cranium
- 大脳鎌【英】Falx cerebri; Cerebral falx【ラ】Falx cerebri
- 小脳テント；小脳天幕【英】Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar tentorium【ラ】Tentorium cerebelli
- トルコ鞍【英】Sella turcica; Turkish saddle【ラ】Sella turcica
- 斜台【英】Clivus; Blumenbach, Clivus of【ラ】Clivus
- 岩様部；錐体乳突部；錐体；錐体部（側頭骨の）【英】Petrous part of temporal bone【ラ】Pars petrosa; Pars petromastoidea (Ossis temporalis)
- 静脈洞交会【英】Confluence of sinuses; Herophilus, Torcular of【ラ】Confluens sinuum
- 横静脈洞；横洞【英】Transverse sinus【ラ】Sinus transversus
- Ｓ状静脈洞【英】Sigmoid sinus【ラ】Sinus sigmoideus
- 頚静脈孔【英】Jugular foramen【ラ】Foramen jugulare
- 内頚静脈【英】Internal jugular vein; Jugular vein【ラ】Vena jugularis interna
- 上矢状静脈洞【英】Superior sagittal sinus【ラ】Sinus sagittalis superior
- 頭蓋冠【英】Calvaria【ラ】Calvaria
- 鶏冠【英】Crista galli【ラ】Crista galli
- 内後頭隆起【英】Internal occipital protuberance【ラ】Protuberantia occipitalis interna
- 矢状縫合【英】Sagittal suture【ラ】Sutura sagittalis
- 下矢状静脈洞【英】Inferior sagittal sinus【ラ】Sinus sagittalis inferior
- 直静脈洞【英】Straight sinus【ラ】Sinus rectus
- 後頭静脈洞；後頭洞【英】Occipital sinus【ラ】Sinus occipitalis
- 大後頭孔；大孔【英】Foramen magnum【ラ】Foramen magnum; Foramen occipitale magnum
- 小脳鎌【英】Falx cerebelli; Cerebellar falx; Falx of cerebellum【ラ】Falx cerebelli
- 前内椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior
- 後内椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior
- 横洞溝；横溝【英】Groove for transverse sinus【ラ】Sulcus sinus transversi; Sulcus transversus
- 側頭骨【英】Temporal bone【ラ】Os temporale
- 後頭骨【英】Occipital bone【ラ】Os occipitale
- Ｓ状洞溝（後頭骨の）【英】Groove for sigmoid sinus【ラ】Sulcus sinus sigmoidei; Sulcus sigmoides
- 舌咽神経［脳神経IX］【英】Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX]【ラ】Nervus glossopharyngeus [IX]
- 迷走神経［脳神経X］【英】Vagus nerve [X]【ラ】Nervus vagus [X]
- 副神経［脳神経XI］【英】Accessory nerve [XI]; Willis' nerve【ラ】Nervus accessorius [XI]
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 蝶形骨頭頂静脈洞；蝶形頭頂静脈洞【英】Sphenoparietal sinus【ラ】Sinus sphenoparietalis
- 蝶形骨【英】Sphenoidal bone; Sphenoid bone【ラ】Os sphenoidale
- 小翼（蝶形骨の）【英】Lesser wing of sphenoid bone【ラ】Ala minor; Ala parva (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 浅中大脳静脈；中大脳静脈【英】Superficial middle cerebral vein; Middle cerebral vein; Sylavian vein【ラ】Vena media superficiales cerebri; Vena cerebralis media
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 上錐体静脈洞【英】Superior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus superior
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 錐体静脈【英】Petrosal vein【ラ】Vena petrosa
- 下錐体静脈洞【英】Inferior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus inferior
- 脳底静脈叢【英】Basilar plexus; Basilar venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus basilaris; Plexus basilaris
- 後頭蓋窩；テント下腔【英】Posterior cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii posterior; Cavum subtentoriale
I_2_2_4 海綿静脈洞(p.414)
用語
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
I_2_2_4(1) 海綿静脈洞の部位
用語
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 内頭蓋底；内面（頭蓋底の）【英】Internal surface of cranial base【ラ】Basis cranii interna
- 蝶形骨【英】Sphenoidal bone; Sphenoid bone【ラ】Os sphenoidale
- 体（蝶形骨の）；蝶形骨体【英】Body of sphenoid bone【ラ】Corpus (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 大翼（蝶形骨の）【英】Greater wing of sphenoid bone【ラ】Ala major; Ala magna (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 側頭骨【英】Temporal bone【ラ】Os temporale
- 錐体尖（側頭骨の）【英】Apex of petrous part【ラ】Apex partis petrosae; Apex pyramidis (Os temporale)
- トルコ鞍【英】Sella turcica; Turkish saddle【ラ】Sella turcica
- 下垂体；脳下垂体【英】Pituitary gland; Hypohysis; Cerebral hypophysis【ラ】Hypophysis; Glandula pituitaria
- 下垂体窩【英】Hypophysial fossa; Hypophyseal fossa【ラ】Fossa hypophysialis
- 鞍結節【英】Tuberculum sellae【ラ】Tuberculum sellae
- 視神経交叉溝；交叉溝；視束溝；視神経交叉前溝【英】Chiasmatic sulcus; *Prechiasmatic groove【ラ】Sulcus chiasmatis
- 鞍背【英】Dorsum sellae【ラ】Dorsum sellae
- 後床突起【英】Posterior clinoid process【ラ】Processus clinoideus posterior
- 小翼（蝶形骨の）【英】Lesser wing of sphenoid bone【ラ】Ala minor; Ala parva (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 視神経管；視神経孔【英】Optic canal; *Optic foramen【ラ】Canalis opticus; Foramen opticum; Canalis fasciculi optici
- 前床突起；小翼突起【英】Anterior clinoid process【ラ】Processus clinoideus anterior; Processus alae parvae
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
I_2_2_4(2) 海綿静脈洞と周辺の構造
用語
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 下下垂体動脈【英】Inferior hypophysial artery【ラ】Arteria hypophysialis inferior
- 脳神経【英】Cranial nerves【ラ】Nervus cranialis
- トルコ鞍【英】Sella turcica; Turkish saddle【ラ】Sella turcica
- 鞍背【英】Dorsum sellae【ラ】Dorsum sellae
- 脳底静脈洞【英】Basilar sinus【ラ】Sinus basilaris
- 上眼静脈【英】Superior ophthalmic vein【ラ】Vena ophthalmica superior
- 鼻前頭静脈【英】Nasofrontal vein【ラ】Vena nasofrontalis
- 滑車上静脈；前頭静脈【英】Supratrochlear veins【ラ】Venae supratrochleares; Venae frontales
- 蝶形骨頭頂静脈洞；蝶形頭頂静脈洞【英】Sphenoparietal sinus【ラ】Sinus sphenoparietalis
- 浅中大脳静脈；中大脳静脈【英】Superficial middle cerebral vein; Middle cerebral vein; Sylavian vein【ラ】Vena media superficiales cerebri; Vena cerebralis media
- 上錐体静脈洞【英】Superior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus superior
- 下錐体静脈洞【英】Inferior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus inferior
- 脳底静脈叢【英】Basilar plexus; Basilar venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus basilaris; Plexus basilaris
- 動眼神経［脳神経III］【英】Oculomotor nerve [III]【ラ】Nervus oculomotorius [III]
- 滑車神経［脳神経IV］【英】Trochlear nerve [IV]【ラ】Nervus trochlearis [IV]
- 外転神経［脳神経VI］【英】Abducent nerve[VI]; Abducens nerve [VI]【ラ】Nervus abducens [VI]
- 眼窩【英】Orbit; Orbital cavity【ラ】Orbita; Cavitas orbitalis
- 外眼筋；眼筋【英】Extra-ocular muscles【ラ】Musculi externi bulbi oculi
- 三叉神経［脳神経V］【英】Trigeminal nerve [V]【ラ】Nervus trigeminus [V]
- 交感神経；交感神経部；交感神経系（神経系自律部門の）【英】Sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system;【ラ】Pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi; Systema nervorum sympathicum
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 上眼窩裂【英】Superior orbital fissure【ラ】Fissura orbitalis superior
- 上眼瞼；ウワマブタ【英】Superior eyelid; Upper eyelid【ラ】Palpebra superior
- 上直筋；上眼球直筋【英】Superior rectus muscle【ラ】Musculus rectus superior; Musculus retus bulbi superior
- 内側直筋；内側眼球直筋【英】Medial rectus muscle【ラ】Musculus rectus medialis; Musculus rectus bulbi medialis
- 下直筋；下眼球直筋【英】Inferior rectus muscle【ラ】Musculus rectus inferior; Musculus rectus bulbi inferior
- 下斜筋；下眼球斜筋【英】Inferior oblique muscle【ラ】Musculus obliquus inferior; Musculus obliquus bulbi inferior
- 瞳孔括約筋【英】Sphincter pupillae; Sphincter muscle of pupil【ラ】Musculus sphincter pupillae
- 脳幹【英】Brain stem【ラ】Truncus encephali
- 中脳【英】Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 小脳テント；小脳天幕【英】Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar tentorium【ラ】Tentorium cerebelli
- 上斜筋；上眼球斜筋【英】Superior oblique muscle【ラ】Musculus obliquus superior; Musculus obliquus bulbi superior
- 斜台【英】Clivus; Blumenbach, Clivus of【ラ】Clivus
- 外側直筋；外側眼球直筋【英】Lateral rectus muscle【ラ】Musculus rectus lateralis; Musculus rectus bulbi lateralis
- 三叉神経節；半月神経節【英】Trigeminal ganglion; Gasserian ganglion【ラ】Ganglion trigeminale; Ganglion semilunare
- 眼神経 ［三叉神経第1枝］【英】Ophthalmic nerve; Ophthalmic division [Va; V1]【ラ】Nervus ophthalmicus [Va; V1]
- 上顎神経［三叉神経第2枝］【英】Maxillary nerve; Maxillary division [Vb; V2]【ラ】Nervus maxillaris [Vb; V2]
- 蝶形骨【英】Sphenoidal bone; Sphenoid bone【ラ】Os sphenoidale
- 大翼（蝶形骨の）【英】Greater wing of sphenoid bone【ラ】Ala major; Ala magna (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 正円孔；正円管（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen rotundum of sphenoid bone【ラ】Foramen rotundum (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 翼口蓋窩【英】Pterygopalatine fossa【ラ】Fossa pterygopalatina
- 頬骨神経【英】Zygomatic nerve【ラ】Nervus zygomaticus
- 翼口蓋神経節の感覚根；上顎神経の神経節枝；翼口蓋神経【英】Sensory root of pterygopalatine ganglion; Ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve to pteygopalatine ganglion; Pterygopalatine nerves【ラ】Radix sensoria ganglii pterygopalatini; Rami ganglionares nervus maxillaris ad ganglion pterygopalatinum; Nervi pterygopalatini
- 眼窩下神経【英】Infra-orbital nerve【ラ】Nervus infraorbitalis
- 上歯槽神経；上歯槽枝(眼窩下神経の)【英】Superior alveolar nerve【ラ】Nervi alveolares superiores; Rami alveolares superiores (Nervus infraorbitalis)
- 眼窩下孔【英】Infra-orbital foramen【ラ】Foramen infraorbitale
- 眼窩下部【英】Infra-orbital region【ラ】Regio infraorbitalis
- 下顎神経［三叉神経第3枝］【英】Mandibular nerve; Mandibular division of trigeminal nerve [Vc; V3]【ラ】Nervus mandibularis [Vc; V3]
- 卵円孔（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone【ラ】Foramen ovale (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 側頭下窩【英】Infratemporal fossa【ラ】Fossa infratemporalis
- 耳介側頭神経【英】Auriculotemporal nerve【ラ】Nervus auriculotemporalis
- 舌神経【英】Lingual nerve【ラ】Nervus lingualis
- 下歯槽神経【英】Inferior alveolar nerve【ラ】Nervus alveolaris inferior
- 運動根；運動性根；小部（三叉神経の）【英】Motor root of trigeminal nerve【ラ】Radix motoria; Portio minor
- 咀嚼筋【英】Masticatory muscles【ラ】Musculi masticatorii
- 感覚根；知覚性根；知覚根；大部（三叉神経の）；三叉神経根【英】Sensory root of trigeminal nerve【ラ】Radix sensoria; Portio major; Radix nervi trigemini
- 交感神経幹【英】Sympathetic trunk【ラ】Truncus sympathicus
- 上頚神経節【英】Superior cervical ganglion; Superior cervical sympathetic ganglion【ラ】Ganglion cervicale superius
- 内頚動脈神経【英】Internal carotid nerve【ラ】Nervus caroticus internus
- 頚動脈管【英】Carotid canal【ラ】Canalis caroticus; Foramen caroticum internum
- 眼動脈【英】Ophthalmic artery【ラ】Arteria ophthalmica
- 上瞼板筋【英】Superior tarsal muscle; Mueller's muscles【ラ】Musculus tarsalis superior
- 瞳孔散大筋【英】Dilator pupillae muscle【ラ】Musculus dilator pupillae
- 眼窩筋【英】Orbitalis; Orbital muscle; Mueller's muscles【ラ】Musculus orbitalis
I_2_3 脊髄の血管(p.416)
I_2_3_1 脊髄の動脈
I_2_3_1(1) 脊髄枝(図62)
用語
- 脊髄枝（椎骨動脈の）【英】Spinal branches of vertebral artery【ラ】Rami spinales (Arteria vertebralis)
- 脊髄枝（上行頚動脈の）【英】Spinal branches of ascending cervical artery【ラ】Rami spinales (Arteria cervicales ascendens)
- 脊髄枝（胸大動脈の）【英】Spinal branch of subcostal artery【ラ】Ramus spinalis arteria subcostalis
- 脊髄枝（第一肋間動脈の）【英】Spinal branches of second posterior intercostal artery【ラ】Rami spinales arteria intercostalis posterioris secundae
- 脊髄枝（肋間動脈後枝の）【英】Spinal branches of dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery【ラ】Rami spinales ramus dorsalis arteria intercostalis
- 脊髄枝（腰動脈の）【英】Spinal branch of lumbar artery【ラ】Ramus spinalis arteria lumbalis
- 脊髄枝（腸腰動脈の）【英】Spinal branch of iliolumbar artery【ラ】Ramus spinalis (Arteria iliolumbalis)
- 脊髄枝（外側仙骨動脈の）【英】Spinal branches of lateral sacral arteries【ラ】Rami spinales (Arteria sacralis lateralis)
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 大動脈弓【英】Arch of aorta; Aortic arch【ラ】Arcus aortae
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 上行頚動脈【英】Ascending cervical artery【ラ】Arteria cervicales ascendens
- 最上肋間動脈【英】Supreme intercostal artery; Highest intercostal artery【ラ】Arteria intercostalis suprema
- 胸大動脈；大動脈胸部【英】Thoracic aorta【ラ】Pars thoracica aortae; Aorta thoracica
- 肋間動脈；後肋間動脈（第3～第11）【英】Posterior intercostal arteries; Intercostal arteries【ラ】Arteriae intercostales posteriores
- 肋下動脈【英】Subcostal artery【ラ】Arteria subcostalis
- 腹大動脈；大動脈腹部【英】Abdominal aorta【ラ】Pars abdominalis aortae; Aorta abdominalis
- 腰動脈【英】Lumbar arteries【ラ】Arteriae lumbales
- 内腸骨動脈；下腹動脈【英】Internal iliac artery; Hypogstric artery【ラ】Arteria iliaca interna; Arteria hypogastrica
- 腸腰動脈【英】Iliolumbar artery【ラ】Arteria iliolumbalis
- 腰枝（腸腰動脈の）【英】Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery【ラ】Ramus lumbalis (Arteria iliolumbalis)
- 外側仙骨動脈【英】Lateral sacral arteries【ラ】Arteriae sacrales laterales
- 脊髄硬膜【英】Spinal dura mater【ラ】Dura mater spinalis
- 前根動脈；大前根動脈【英】Anterior radicular artery; *Great ventral radicular artery; Adamkiewicz, Artery of【ラ】Arteria radicularis anterior; *Arteria radicularis ventralis magna
- 後根動脈【英】Posterior radicular artery【ラ】Arteria radicularis posterior
- 脊髄神経節；感覚性脊髄神経節【英】Spinal ganglion; Spinal sensory ganglion; Dorsal root ganglion【ラ】Ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis; Ganglion spinale
- 大後根動脈【英】Posterior radicular arteries【ラ】Arteria radicularis posterior magna
I_2_3_1(2) 脊髄表面の血管
用語
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 前根動脈；大前根動脈【英】Anterior radicular artery; *Great ventral radicular artery; Adamkiewicz, Artery of【ラ】Arteria radicularis anterior; *Arteria radicularis ventralis magna
- 後根動脈【英】Posterior radicular artery【ラ】Arteria radicularis posterior
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（脊髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of spinal cord; Ventral median fissure of spinal cord【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 前脊髄動脈【英】Anterior spinal artery【ラ】Arteria spinalis anterior
- 後外側溝；背外側溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsolateral sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus posterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後脊髄動脈【英】Posterior spinal artery【ラ】Arteria spinalis posterior; Arteria spinalis dorsalis
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 頚髄；頚髄節；頚部［第1－第8頚髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Cervical part of spinal cord; Cervical segments; Segmentation of spinal cord [1-8]; Cervical spinal cord【ラ】Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis; Segmenta cervicalia [1-8]
- 胸髄；胸髄節；胸部［第1－第12胸髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Thoracic part of spinal cord; Thoracic segments [1-12]; Thoracic spinal cord【ラ】Pars thoracica medullae spinalis; Segmenta thoracica [1-12]
- 腰髄；腰髄節；腰部［第1－第5腰髄節］【英】Lumbar part of spinal cord; Lumbar segments [1-5]; Lumbar spinal cord【ラ】Pars lumbaris medullae spinalis; Segmenta lumbaria [1-5]
I_2_3_1(3) 脊髄内部の血管
用語
- 前脊髄動脈【英】Anterior spinal artery【ラ】Arteria spinalis anterior
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（脊髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of spinal cord; Ventral median fissure of spinal cord【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 中心動脈【英】Central artery【ラ】Arteria centralis
- 前索；腹索（脊髄の）【英】Anterior funiculus of spinal cord; Ventral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 前柱；腹側柱（脊髄の灰白柱の）【英】Anterior column; Ventral column; Ventral grey column of spinal cord【ラ】Columna anterior; Columna grisea anterioir medullae spinalis
- 中間質外側部；中間質外側核【英】Lateral intermediate substance; Lateral intermediate grey matter of spinal cord; Lateral intermediate gray matter of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia intermedia lateralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 側索（脊髄の）【英】Lateral funiculus of spinal cord【ラ】Funiculus lateralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 後柱；背側柱（脊髄の）【英】Posterior column of spinal cord grey; Posterior grey column of spinal cord; Posterior column of spinal cord gray; Posterior gray column of spinal cord【ラ】Columna grisea posterior; Columna posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 頚膨大【英】Cervical enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia cervicalis
- 腰仙膨大；腰膨大【英】Lumbosacral enlargement【ラ】Intumescentia lumbosacralis
- 後脊髄動脈【英】Posterior spinal artery【ラ】Arteria spinalis posterior; Arteria spinalis dorsalis
I_2_3_2 脊髄の静脈(p.417)
用語
- 脊髄の静脈【英】Veins of spainal cord【ラ】
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 前根静脈；前根髄静脈【英】Anterior radicular vein; Anterior radiculomedullary vein【ラ】Vena radicularis anterior; Vena radiculomedullares anterior
- 後根静脈；後根髄静脈【英】Posterior radicular vein; Posterior radiculomedullary vein【ラ】Vena radicularis posterior; Vena radiculomedullares posterior
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 内椎骨静脈叢【英】Internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosi vertebrales interni
- 前内椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior
- 後内椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 椎骨【英】Vertebra【ラ】Vertebra
- 外椎骨静脈叢【英】External vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosi vertebrales externi
- 前外椎骨静脈叢；前椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior external vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis externus anterior; Plexus venosi vertebrales ventrales
- 後外椎骨静脈叢；後椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior external vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis externus posterior; Plexus venosi vertebrales dorsales
- 脊髄静脈【英】Veins of spinal cord【ラ】Venae medullae spinalis; Venae spinales externae ventrales
- 椎骨静脈【英】Vertebral vein【ラ】Vena vertebralis
- 最上肋間静脈；第一肋間静脈【英】Supreme intercostal vein【ラ】Vena intercostalis suprema
- 肋間静脈［第4～第11］；後肋間静脈【英】Posterior intercostal veins; Intercostal veins【ラ】Venae intercostales posteriores
- 肋下静脈【英】Subcostal vein【ラ】Vena subcostalis
- 腰静脈；第1および第2腰静脈【英】Lumbar veins【ラ】Venae lumbales [I et II]
- 腰静脈；第3および第4腰静脈【英】Lumbar veins【ラ】Venae lumbales; Venae lumbales [III et VI]
- 外側仙骨静脈；外仙骨静脈【英】Lateral sacral veins【ラ】Venae sacrales laterales
- ［右・左］腕頭静脈【英】Brachiocephalic vein; Right and left brachiocephalic vein【ラ】Vena brachiocephalica
- 奇静脈；右縦胸静脈【英】Azygos vein【ラ】Vena azygos; Vena thoracica longitudinalis dextra
- 半奇静脈；左縦胸静脈【英】Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein【ラ】Vena hemiazygos; Vena thoracica longitudinallis sinistra
- 副半奇静脈；副左縦胸静脈【英】Accessory hemi-azygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein【ラ】Vena hemiazygos accessoria; Vena thoracica longitudinalis sinistra accessoria
- 上行腰静脈【英】Ascending lumbar vein【ラ】Vena lumbalis ascendens
- 内腸骨静脈；下腹静脈【英】Internal iliac vein【ラ】Vena iliaca interna; Vena hypogastrica
- 上大静脈【英】Superior vena cava【ラ】Vena cava superior; Vena cava cranialis
- 下大静脈【英】Inferior vena cava【ラ】Vena cava inferior; Vena cava caudalis
- 大前根静脈【英】Great anterior radicular vein; Great anterior radiculomedullary vein【ラ】Vena radicularis anterior magna
- 大後根静脈【英】Great posterior radicular vein; Great posterior radiculomedullary vein【ラ】Vena radicularis posterior magna
- 前正中裂；腹側正中裂（脊髄の）【英】Anterior median fissure of spinal cord; Ventral median fissure of spinal cord【ラ】Fissura mediana anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後正中溝；背側正中溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterior median sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsal median sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus medianus posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 前外側溝；腹外側溝（脊髄の）【英】Anterolateral sulcus of spinal cord; Ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus anterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis anterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 後外側溝；背外側溝（脊髄の）【英】Posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord; Dorsolateral sulcus of spinal cord【ラ】Sulcus posterolateralis; Sulcus lateralis posterior (Medullae spinalis)
- 中心静脈（脊髄の）；中心脊髄静脈【英】Central vein of anterior spinal veins【ラ】Vena centralis
I_3 関連構造(p.419)
I_3_1 脳室系・髄膜
I_3_1_1 脳室系
用語
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 中心管（脊髄の）【英】Central canal of spinal cord【ラ】Canalis centralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 終室【英】Terminal ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus terminalis
- 脳室【英】Cerebral ventricles; Brain ventricles【ラ】Ventriculus
- 側脳室【英】Lateral ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus lateralis
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 中脳水道；脳水道【英】Aqueduct of midbrain; Cerebral aqueduct; Sylvius, Aqueduct of【ラ】Aqueductus mesencephali; Aqueductus cerebri
- 第四脳室【英】Fourth ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus quartus
I_3_1_1(1) 側脳室
用語
- 側脳室【英】Lateral ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus lateralis
- 脳室【英】Cerebral ventricles; Brain ventricles【ラ】Ventriculus
- 終脳【英】Telencephalon【ラ】Telencephalon
- 前角；前頭角（側脳室の）【英】Frontal horn of lateral ventricle; Anterior horn of lateral ventricle【ラ】Cornu frontale ventriculi lateralis; Cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis
- 中心部；体部；頭頂部（側脳室の）【英】Central part of lateral ventricle; Body of lateral ventricle【ラ】Pars centralis ventriculi lateralis
- 後角；後頭角（側脳室の）【英】Occipital horn of lateral ventricle; Posterior horn of lateral ventricle【ラ】Cornu occipitale ventriculi lateralis; Cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis
- 下角；側頭角；側頭部（側脳室の）【英】Inferior horn of lateral ventricle; Temporal horn of lateral ventricle;【ラ】Cornu temporale ventriculi lateralis; Cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
I_3_1_1(2) 第三脳室
用語
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 間脳【英】Diencephalon【ラ】Diencephalon
- 側脳室【英】Lateral ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus lateralis
- 室間孔（= Monro孔）【英】Interventricular foramen; Monro, Foramen of【ラ】Foramen interventriculare
- 視床【英】Thalamus【ラ】Thalamus
- 視床間橋；中間質【英】Interthalamic adhesion; Massa intermedia【ラ】Adhesio interthalamica; Massa intermedia
I_3_1_1(3) 中脳水道
用語
- 中脳水道；脳水道【英】Aqueduct of midbrain; Cerebral aqueduct; Sylvius, Aqueduct of【ラ】Aqueductus mesencephali; Aqueductus cerebri
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
I_3_1_1(4) 第四脳室
用語
- 第四脳室【英】Fourth ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus quartus
- 菱脳【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- 橋【英】Pons; Varolius, Pons of【ラ】Pons
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 髄脳；延髄；脊髄球【英】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb【ラ】Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb
- 中脳水道；脳水道【英】Aqueduct of midbrain; Cerebral aqueduct; Sylvius, Aqueduct of【ラ】Aqueductus mesencephali; Aqueductus cerebri
- 第四脳室正中口；第四脳室正中孔；菱脳正中口【英】Median aperture of fourth ventricle; Magendie (Majendie), Foramen of【ラ】Apertura mediana ventriculi quarti; Apertura mediana rhombencephali
- 第四脳室外側陥凹；外側陥凹【英】Lateral recess of fourth ventricle【ラ】Recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti
- 第四脳室外側口；第四脳室外側孔；菱脳外側口【英】Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle; Key and Retzius, Foramen of; Luschka, Foramen of【ラ】Apertura lateralis venticuli quarti; Apertura lateralis rhombencephali
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
I_3_1_1(5) 中心管と終室
用語
- 中心管（脊髄の）【英】Central canal of spinal cord【ラ】Canalis centralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 終室【英】Terminal ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus terminalis 脊
- 灰白質（脊髄の）【英】Grey matter of spinal cord; Grey substance of spinal cord; Gray matter of spinal cord; Gray substance of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia grisea (Medullae spinalis)
- 中間質中心部（脊髄の）【英】Central intermediate substance; Central intermediate grey matter of spinal cord; Central intermediate gray matter of spinal cord【ラ】Substantia intermedia centralis (Medullae spinalis)
- 胸髄；胸髄節；胸部［第1－第12胸髄節］（脊髄の）【英】Thoracic part of spinal cord; Thoracic segments [1-12]; Thoracic spinal cord【ラ】Pars thoracica medullae spinalis; Segmenta thoracica [1-12]
- 腰髄；腰髄節；腰部［第1－第5腰髄節］【英】Lumbar part of spinal cord; Lumbar segments [1-5]; Lumbar spinal cord【ラ】Pars lumbaris medullae spinalis; Segmenta lumbaria [1-5]
I_3_1_1(6) 脈絡叢
用語
- 脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 側脳室【英】Lateral ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus lateralis
- 第三脳室【英】Third ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus tertius
- 第四脳室【英】Fourth ventricle【ラ】Ventriculus quartus
- 脳脊髄液【英】Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)【ラ】Liquor cerebrospinalis
I_3_1_2 髄膜(p.421)(421)
用語
- 髄膜；脳の被膜【英】Meninges【ラ】Meninges
- 中枢神経系；神経系中枢部【英】Central nervous system【ラ】Pars centralis systemae nervosi; Systema nervosum centrale
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- 軟膜【英】Pia mater【ラ】Pia mater
- 柔膜；広義の軟膜；脳軟膜；クモ膜と軟膜【英】Leptomeninx; Arachnoid mater and pia mater【ラ】Leptomeninx; Arachnoidea mater et pia mater
I_3_1_2(1) 硬膜
用語
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 頭蓋骨；ズガイコツ【英】Bones of cranium; Skull bones【ラ】Ossa cranii
- 頭蓋骨膜【英】Pericranium【ラ】Pericranium; Periosteum externum cranii
- 脳硬膜；硬膜【英】Cranial dura mater; Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Dura mater cranialis; Dura mater encephali; Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 大脳鎌【英】Falx cerebri; Cerebral falx【ラ】Falx cerebri
- 小脳鎌【英】Falx cerebelli; Cerebellar falx; Falx of cerebellum【ラ】Falx cerebelli
- 小脳テント；小脳天幕【英】Tentorium cerebelli; Cerebellar tentorium【ラ】Tentorium cerebelli
- 大脳半球【英】Cerebral hemisphere【ラ】Hemispherium cerebri
- 大脳縦裂；半球間裂【英】Longitudinal cerebral fissure; Longitudinal fissure of hemisphere【ラ】Fissura longitudinalis cerebri; Fissura interhemisphaerica
- 終脳；大脳【英】Telencephalon; Cerebrum【ラ】Telencephalon; Cerebrum
- 小脳【英】Cerebellum【ラ】Cerebellum
- 大脳小脳裂；小脳横裂【英】Cerebrocerebellar fissure; Transverse cerebellar fissure【ラ】Fissura cerebrocerebellaris; Fissura transversa cerebelli
- 菱脳【英】Rhombencephalon; Hindbrain【ラ】Rhombencephalon
- テント切痕；天幕切痕【英】Tentorial notch; Incisura of tentorium【ラ】Incisura tentorii
- 中脳【英】Mesencephalon; Midbrain【ラ】Mesencephalon
- 直静脈洞【英】Straight sinus【ラ】Sinus rectus
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 硬膜外腔【英】Epidural space; Peridural space; Epidural cavity【ラ】
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 内椎骨静脈叢【英】Internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosi vertebrales interni
- 前内椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior
- 後内椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- 脊柱管【英】Vertebral canal【ラ】Canalis vertebralis
- 硬膜下腔；硬膜下隙【英】Subdural space【ラ】Spatium subdurale
- 脊髄硬膜【英】Spinal dura mater【ラ】Dura mater spinalis
- 仙骨；仙椎[1－5]【英】Sacrum [Sacral vertebrae I-V]【ラ】Os sacrum [Vertebrae sacrales I-V]
I_3_1_2(2) クモ膜
用語
- クモ膜【英】Arachnoid mater; Arachnoidea; Arachnoid membrane【ラ】Arachnoidea mater
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 大脳溝【英】Cerebral sulci【ラ】Sulci cerebri
- 小脳裂；小脳溝【英】Cerebellar fissure【ラ】Fissurae cerebelli; Sulci cerebelli
- 軟膜【英】Pia mater【ラ】Pia mater
- クモ膜小柱【英】Arachnoid trabeculae【ラ】Trabeculae arachnoideae
- クモ膜下腔；軟膜腔；軟膜間隙【英】Subarachnoid space; Leptomeningeal space【ラ】Spatium subarachnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum; Spatium leptomeningicum
- 脳脊髄液【英】Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)【ラ】Liquor cerebrospinalis
- クモ膜下槽；軟膜槽【英】Subarachnoid cisterns【ラ】Cisternae subarachnoideae; Cisternae leptomeningicae
- 後小脳延髄槽；小脳延髄槽；大槽【英】Posterior cerebellomedullary cistern; Cisterna magna; Great cistern【ラ】Cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior; Cisterna cerebellomedullaris; Cisterna magna
- 大脳外側窩槽；大脳外側谷槽【英】Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa【ラ】Cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri
- 交叉槽；視交叉槽【英】Chiasmatic cistern【ラ】Cisterna chiasmatica
- 脚間槽【英】Interpeduncular cistern【ラ】Cisterna interpeduncularis
- 四丘体槽；大大脳静脈槽【英】Quadrigeminal cistern; Cistern of great cerebral vein【ラ】Cisterna quadrigeminalis; Cisterna venae magnae cerebri
- 迂回槽【英】Cisterna ambiens; Ambient cistern【ラ】Cisterna ambiens
- 脳梁周囲槽；脳梁周槽；脳梁槽【英】Pericallosal cistern; Cistern of corpus callosum【ラ】Cisterna pericallosa; Cisterna corporis callosi
- 大脳縦裂；半球間裂【英】Longitudinal cerebral fissure; Longitudinal fissure of hemisphere【ラ】Fissura longitudinalis cerebri; Fissura interhemisphaerica
- クモ膜顆粒【英】Arachnoid granulations【ラ】Granulationes arachnoideae
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 頭蓋冠【英】Calvaria【ラ】Calvaria
- 板間静脈【英】Diploic veins【ラ】Venae diploicae
I_3_1_2(3) 軟膜
用語
- 軟膜【英】Pia mater【ラ】Pia mater
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 脳室【英】Cerebral ventricles; Brain ventricles【ラ】Ventriculus
- 脈絡組織【英】Tela choroidea【ラ】Tela choroidea
- 脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 脈絡叢；側脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus
- 第三脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of third ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
- 第四脳室脈絡叢【英】Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle【ラ】Plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
- 脳脊髄液【英】Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)【ラ】Liquor cerebrospinalis
I_3_2 関連構造の血管(p.422)
I_3_2_1 硬膜動脈と硬膜静脈
用語
- 前硬膜動脈；前硬膜枝；前頭硬膜動脈（前篩骨動脈の）【英】Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery; Anterior meningeal artery【ラ】Ramus meningeus anterior (Arteria ethmoidalis anterior); Arteria meningea anterior
- 中硬膜動脈【英】Middle meningeal artery【ラ】Arteria meningea media
- 後硬膜動脈；後頭硬膜動脈【英】Posterior meningeal artery【ラ】Arteria meningea posterior; Arteria meningea occipitalis
- 硬膜静脈【英】Meningeal veins【ラ】Venae meningeae
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 硬膜；脳硬膜【英】Dura mater【ラ】Dura mater
- 頭蓋骨；ズガイコツ【英】Bones of cranium; Skull bones【ラ】Ossa cranii
- 頭蓋骨膜【英】Pericranium【ラ】Pericranium; Periosteum externum cranii
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 硬膜上腔；硬膜外腔【英】Extradural space; Epidural space【ラ】Spatium epidurale; Spatium extradurale
- 内椎骨静脈叢【英】Internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosi vertebrales interni
I_3_2_1(1) 硬膜動脈
用語
- 前硬膜動脈；前硬膜枝；前頭硬膜動脈（前篩骨動脈の）【英】Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery; Anterior meningeal artery【ラ】Ramus meningeus anterior (Arteria ethmoidalis anterior); Arteria meningea anterior
- 中硬膜動脈【英】Middle meningeal artery【ラ】Arteria meningea media
- 後硬膜動脈；後頭硬膜動脈【英】Posterior meningeal artery【ラ】Arteria meningea posterior; Arteria meningea occipitalis
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 脳【英】Brain【ラ】Encephalon
- 脊髄【英】Spinal cord【ラ】Medulla spinalis
- 頭蓋骨；ズガイコツ【英】Bones of cranium; Skull bones【ラ】Ossa cranii
- 内板（頭蓋冠の）【英】Internal table of calvaria; Inner table of skull bones【ラ】Lamina interna calvariae
- 脊髄硬膜【英】Spinal dura mater【ラ】Dura mater spinalis
- 眼動脈【英】Ophthalmic artery【ラ】Arteria ophthalmica
- 篩骨蜂巣；篩骨洞【英】Ethmoidal cells; Ethmoidal sinuses【ラ】Cellulae ethmoidale; Sinus ethmoidale
- 前篩骨動脈【英】Anterior ethmoidal artery【ラ】Arteria ethmoidalis anterior
- 前篩骨孔【英】Anterior ethmoidal foramen【ラ】Foramen ethmoidale anterius
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 鶏冠【英】Crista galli【ラ】Crista galli
- 前頭骨【英】Frontal bone【ラ】Os frontale
- 前頭蓋窩【英】Anterior cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii anterior
- 外頚動脈【英】External carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis externa
- 顎動脈；上顎動脈；内顎動脈【英】Maxillary artery【ラ】Arteria maxillaris; Arteria maxillaris interna
- 蝶形骨【英】Sphenoidal bone; Sphenoid bone【ラ】Os sphenoidale
- 棘孔（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen spinosum【ラ】Foramen spinosum (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 中頭蓋窩【英】Middle cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii media
- 頭蓋冠【英】Calvaria【ラ】Calvaria
- 側頭骨【英】Temporal bone【ラ】Os temporale
- 頭頂骨【英】Parietal bone【ラ】Os parietale
- 副硬膜枝（中硬膜動脈の）；副硬膜動脈【英】Accessory branch of middle meningeal artery; Accessory meningeal artery【ラ】Ramus accessorius (Arteria meningea media); Ramus meningicus accessorius
- 卵円孔（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone【ラ】Foramen ovale (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 上行咽頭動脈【英】Ascending pharyngeal artery【ラ】Arteria pharyngea ascendens
- 頚静脈孔【英】Jugular foramen【ラ】Foramen jugulare
- 破裂孔【英】Foramen lacerum【ラ】Foramen lacerum
- 頚動脈管【英】Carotid canal【ラ】Canalis caroticus; Foramen caroticum internum
- 舌下神経管【英】Hypoglossal canal【ラ】Canalis nervi hypoglossi; Canalis hypoglossi
- 後頭蓋窩；テント下腔【英】Posterior cranial fossa【ラ】Fossa cranii posterior; Cavum subtentoriale
- 硬膜枝（椎骨動脈の）【英】Meningeal branch of vertebral artery【ラ】Rami meningei (Arteria vertebralis)
- 椎骨動脈【英】Vertebral artery; VA【ラ】Arteria vertebralis
- 大後頭孔；大孔【英】Foramen magnum【ラ】Foramen magnum; Foramen occipitale magnum
- 硬膜枝（後頭動脈の）【英】Meningeal branch of occipital artery【ラ】Ramus meningeus (Arteria occipitalis)
- 乳突孔（側頭骨の）【英】Mastoid foramen【ラ】Foramen mastoideum
I_3_2_1(2) 硬膜静脈
用語
- 硬膜静脈【英】Meningeal veins【ラ】Venae meningeae
- 中硬膜静脈【英】Middle meningeal veins【ラ】Venae meningeae mediae
- 棘孔（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen spinosum【ラ】Foramen spinosum (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 翼突筋静脈叢【英】Pterygoid plexus; Pterygoid venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus pterygoideus; Plexus pterygoideus
- 脊髄硬膜【英】Spinal dura mater【ラ】Dura mater spinalis
- 硬膜上腔；硬膜外腔【英】Epidural space【ラ】Spatium epidurale; Spatium peridurale; Cavum extradurale
- 内椎骨静脈叢【英】Internal vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosi vertebrales interni
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
I_3_2_2 板間静脈，導出静脈，眼静脈，迷路静脈(p.423)
用語
- 板間静脈【英】Diploic veins【ラ】Venae diploicae
- 導出静脈【英】Emissary veins【ラ】Venae emissariae
- 眼静脈【英】Ophthalmic veins【ラ】Venae ophthalamicae
- 迷路静脈【英】Labyrinthine veins【ラ】Venae labyrinthi
- 頚静脈孔【英】Jugular foramen【ラ】Foramen jugulare
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
I_3_2_2(1) 板間静脈
用語
- 板間静脈【英】Diploic veins【ラ】Venae diploicae
- 頭蓋冠【英】Calvaria【ラ】Calvaria
- 内板（頭蓋冠の）【英】Internal table of calvaria; Inner table of skull bones【ラ】Lamina interna calvariae
- 外板（頭蓋冠の）【英】External table of calvaria; Outer table of skull bones【ラ】Lamina externa calvariae
- 板間層【英】Diploë【ラ】Diploë
- 海綿質；海綿骨；海綿質骨；小柱骨【英】Spongy bone; Trabecular bone【ラ】Substantia spongiosa; Substantia trabecularis
- 板間管【英】Diploic canals【ラ】Canales diploici
- 前頭板間静脈【英】Frontal diploic vein【ラ】Vena diploica frontalis
- 後頭板間静脈【英】Occipital diploic vein【ラ】Vena diploica occipitalis
- 後側頭板間静脈【英】Posterior temporal diploic vein【ラ】Vena diploica temporalis posterior
- 頭頂骨【英】Parietal bone【ラ】Os parietale
- 硬膜静脈洞【英】Dural venous sinuses【ラ】Sinus durae matris
- 硬膜静脈【英】Meningeal veins【ラ】Venae meningeae
I_3_2_2(2) 導出静脈
用語
- 導出静脈【英】Emissary veins【ラ】Venae emissariae
- 頭蓋骨；ズガイコツ【英】Bones of cranium; Skull bones【ラ】Ossa cranii
- 頭蓋腔【英】Cranial cavity【ラ】Cavitas cranii
- 頭頂導出静脈【英】Parietal emissary vein【ラ】Vena emissaria parietalis
- 頭頂骨【英】Parietal bone【ラ】Os parietale
- 矢状縫合【英】Sagittal suture【ラ】Sutura sagittalis
- 頭頂孔【英】Parietal foramen【ラ】Foramen parietale
- 上矢状静脈洞【英】Superior sagittal sinus【ラ】Sinus sagittalis superior
- 頭皮【英】Scalp【ラ】Cutis
- 乳突導出静脈【英】Mastoid emissary vein【ラ】Vena emissaria mastoidea
- 乳様突起部；乳突部【英】Mastoid region【ラ】Regio mastoidea; Pars mastoidea
- 側頭骨【英】Temporal bone【ラ】Os temporale
- 乳突孔（側頭骨の）【英】Mastoid foramen【ラ】Foramen mastoideum
- Ｓ状静脈洞【英】Sigmoid sinus【ラ】Sinus sigmoideus
- 後頭静脈【英】Occipital veins【ラ】Venae occipitales
- 後頭導出静脈【英】Occipital emissary vein【ラ】Vena emissaria occipitalis
- 外後頭隆起；後頭結節；外後頭結節【英】External occipital protuberance【ラ】Protuberantia occipitalis externa
- 静脈洞交会【英】Confluence of sinuses; Herophilus, Torcular of【ラ】Confluens sinuum
- 顆導出静脈【英】Condylar emissary vein【ラ】Vena emissaria condylaris
- 環椎[C1]；第1頚椎【英】Atlas; First cervical vertebra; [CI]【ラ】Atlas [CI]
- 後頭顆（後頭骨の）【英】Occipital condyle; *Condyle【ラ】Condylus occipitalis
- 顆管【英】Condylar canal【ラ】Canalis condylaris; Canalis condyloideus
- 内頚静脈【英】Internal jugular vein; Jugular vein【ラ】Vena jugularis interna
- 前外椎骨静脈叢；前椎骨静脈叢【英】Anterior external vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis externus anterior; Plexus venosi vertebrales ventrales
- 後外椎骨静脈叢；後椎骨静脈叢【英】Posterior external vertebral venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus vertebralis externus posterior; Plexus venosi vertebrales dorsales
- 破裂孔【英】Foramen lacerum【ラ】Foramen lacerum
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 翼突筋静脈叢【英】Pterygoid plexus; Pterygoid venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus pterygoideus; Plexus pterygoideus
- 舌下神経管静脈叢；舌下神経管静脈網【英】Venous plexus of hypoglossal canal【ラ】Plexus venosus canalis nervi hypoglossi; Rete canalis nervi hypoglossi
- 舌下神経管【英】Hypoglossal canal【ラ】Canalis nervi hypoglossi; Canalis hypoglossi
- 脳底静脈叢【英】Basilar plexus; Basilar venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus basilaris; Plexus basilaris
- 椎骨静脈【英】Vertebral vein【ラ】Vena vertebralis
- 卵円孔静脈叢；卵円孔静脈網【英】Venous plexus of foramen ovale【ラ】Plexus venosus foraminis ovalis; Rete foraminis ovalis
- 下顎神経［三叉神経第3枝］【英】Mandibular nerve; Mandibular division of trigeminal nerve [Vc; V3]【ラ】Nervus mandibularis [Vc; V3]
- 卵円孔（蝶形骨の）【英】Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone【ラ】Foramen ovale (Ossis sphenoidalis)
- 頚動脈管静脈叢；内頚動脈静脈叢【英】Internal carotid venous plexus【ラ】Plexus venosus caroticus internus
- 内頚動脈【英】Internal carotid artery【ラ】Arteria carotis interna
- 内頚動脈神経叢【英】Internal carotid plexus; Internal carotid nerve plexus; *Carotid autonomic plexus【ラ】Plexus nervosus caroticus internus; Plexus caroticus internus
- 頚動脈管【英】Carotid canal【ラ】Canalis caroticus; Foramen caroticum internum
I_3_2_2(3) 眼静脈
用語
- 眼静脈【英】Ophthalmic veins【ラ】Venae ophthalamicae
- 眼窩【英】Orbit; Orbital cavity【ラ】Orbita; Cavitas orbitalis
- 眼動脈【英】Ophthalmic artery【ラ】Arteria ophthalmica
- 上眼窩裂【英】Superior orbital fissure【ラ】Fissura orbitalis superior
- 海綿静脈洞【英】Cavernous sinus【ラ】Sinus cavernosus
- 上眼静脈【英】Superior ophthalmic vein【ラ】Vena ophthalmica superior
- 鼻背【英】Dorsum of nose【ラ】Dorsum nasi
- 内眼角；メガシラ【英】Medial angle of eye【ラ】Angulus oculi medialis; Angulus oculi nasalis
- 鼻腔；骨鼻腔【英】Bony nasal cavity【ラ】Cavitas nasalis ossea
I_3_2_2(4) 迷路静脈
用語
- 迷路静脈【英】Labyrinthine veins【ラ】Venae labyrinthi
- 内耳【英】Internal ear【ラ】Auris interna
- 硬膜【英】Pachymeninx; Dura mater【ラ】Pachymeninx; Dura mater
- 内耳道【英】Internal acoustic meatus; Internal auditory meatus【ラ】Meatus acusticus internus
- 上錐体静脈洞【英】Superior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus superior
- 下錐体静脈洞【英】Inferior petrosal sinus【ラ】Sinus petrosus inferior
I_4 文献
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最終更新日： 19/07/28