Terminologia Anatomica(TA)に基づく解剖学

Respiratory system 呼吸器系

Respiratory system 呼吸器系
Nose 鼻
Larynx 喉頭
Trachea 気管
Bronchi 気管支
Lungs 肺

呼吸器系(Respiratory system)

鼻(NOSE)
- 鼻根(Root of nose)
- 鼻背(Dorsum of nose)
- 鼻尖(Apex of nose; Tip of nose)
- 鼻翼(Ala of nose)
- 鼻軟骨(Nasal cartilages)
  - 大鼻翼軟骨(Major alar cartilage)
    - 内側脚(Medial crus)
    - 鼻中隔可動部(Mobile part of nasal septum)
    - 外側脚(Lateral crus)
  - 小鼻翼軟骨(Minor alar cartilages)
  - 副鼻軟骨(Accessory nasal cartilages)
    - 鼻種子軟骨(Nasal sesamoid cartilages)
  - 鼻中隔軟骨(Septal nasal cartilage)
    - 外側突起(Lateral process)
    - 後突起；蝶形突起(Posterior process; Sphenoid process)
  - 鋤鼻軟骨(Vomeronasal cartilage)
鼻腔(Nasal cavity)
- 外鼻孔(Nares; Nostrils)
- 後鼻孔(Choanae; Posterior nasal apertures)
- 鼻中隔(Nasal septum)
  - 膜部(Membranous part)
  - 軟骨部(Cartilaginous part)
  - 骨部(Bony part)
  - 鋤鼻器(Vomeronasal organ)
- 鼻前庭(Nasal vestibule)
- 鼻限(Limen nasi)
- 嗅溝(Olfactory groove)
- 最上鼻甲介(Highest nasal concha)
- 上鼻甲介(Superior nasal concha)
- 中鼻甲介(Middle nasal concha)
- 下鼻甲介(Inferior nasal concha)
- 鼻甲介海綿叢(Cavernous plexus of concha)
- 鼻粘膜(Mucosa; Mucous membrane)
- 呼吸部(Respiratory region)
- 嗅部(Olfactory region)
- 鼻腺(Nasal glands)
- 鼻堤(Agger nasi)
- 蝶篩陥凹(Spheno-ethmoidal recess)
- 上鼻道(Superior nasal meatus)
- 中鼻道(Middle nasal meatus)
  - 中鼻道前房(Atrium of middle meatus)
  - 篩骨胞(Ethmoidal bulla)
  - 篩骨漏斗(Ethmoidal infundibulum)
    - 半月裂孔(Semilunar hiatus)
- 下鼻道(Inferior nasal meatus)
  - 鼻涙管開口部(Opening of nasolacrimal duct)
- 総鼻道(Common nasal meatus)
- 鼻咽道(Nasopharyngeal meatus)
- （切歯管）((Incisive duct))
副鼻腔(Paranasal sinuses)
- 上顎洞(Maxillary sinus)
- 蝶形骨洞(Sphenoidal sinus)
- 前頭洞(Frontal sinus)
- 篩骨蜂巣；篩骨洞(Ethmoidal cells)
  - 前篩骨洞(Anterior ethmoidal cells)
  - 中篩骨洞(Middle ethmoidal cells)
  - 後篩骨洞(Posterior ethmoidal cells)

喉頭(LARYNX)
- 喉頭軟骨と関節(Laryngeal cartilages and joints)
- 喉頭軟骨(Laryngeal cartilages)
- 喉頭関節(Laryngeal joints)
- 甲状軟骨(Thyroid cartilage)
- 喉頭隆起(Laryngeal prominence)
- 右板・左板(Right/left lamina)
- 右板(Right lamina)
- 左板(Left lamina)
- 上甲状切痕(Superior thyroid notch)
- 下甲状切痕(Inferior thyroid notch)
- 上甲状結節(Superior thyroid tubercle)
- 下甲状結節(Inferior thyroid tubercle)
- 斜線(Oblique line)
- 上角(Superior horn)
- 下角(Inferior horn)
- （甲状孔）((Thyroid foramen))
- 甲状舌骨膜(Thyrohyoid membrane)
  - 正中甲状舌骨靱帯(Median thyrohyoid ligament)
  - 舌骨後包(Retrohyoid bursa)
  - 舌骨下包(Infrahyoid bursa)
  - 外側甲状舌骨靱帯(Lateral thyrohyoid ligament)
  - 麦粒軟骨(Triticeal cartilage)
輪状軟骨(Cricoid cartilage)
- ［輪状軟骨］弓(Arch of cricoid cartilage)
- ［輪状軟骨］板(Lamina of cricoid cartilage)
  - 披裂関節面(Arytenoid articular surface)
  - 甲状関節面(Thyroid articular surface)
- 輪状甲状関節(Cricothyroid joint)
- 輪状甲状関節包(Capsule of cricothyroid joint)
- 下角輪状靱帯(Ceratocricoid ligament)
- 正中輪状甲状靱帯(Median cricothyroid ligament)
- 輪状気管靱帯(Cricotracheal ligament)
披裂軟骨(Arytenoid cartilage)
- 関節面(Articular surface)
- ［披裂軟骨］底(Base of arytenoid cartilage)
- 前外側面(Anterolateral surface)
  - 声帯突起(Vocal process)
  - 弓状稜(Arcuate crest)
  - 小丘(Colliculus)
  - 楕円窩(Oblong fovea)
  - 三角窩(Triangular fovea)
- 内側面(Medial surface)
- 後面(Posterior surface)
- ［披裂軟骨］尖(Apex of arytenoid cartilage)
- 筋突起(Muscular process)
- 輪状披裂関節(Crico-arytenoid joint)
- 輪状披裂関節包(Capsule of crico-arytenoid joint)
- 輪状披裂靱帯(Crico-arytenoid ligament)
- 後輪状披裂靱帯(Posterior crico-arytenoid ligament)
- 輪状咽頭靱帯(Cricopharyngeal ligament)
- （種子軟骨）((Sesamoid cartilage))
小角軟骨(Corniculate cartilage)
- 小角結節(Corniculate tubercle)
楔状軟骨(Cuneiform cartilage)
- 楔状結節(Cuneiform tubercle)
喉頭蓋(Epiglottis)
- 喉頭蓋軟骨(Epiglottic cartilage)
- 喉頭蓋茎(Stalk of epiglottis)
- 喉頭蓋結節(Epiglottic tubercle)
- 甲状喉頭蓋靱帯(Thyro-epiglottic ligament)
- 舌骨喉頭蓋靱帯(Hyo-epiglottic ligament)
- 前喉頭蓋脂肪体(Pre-epiglottic fat body)
輪状甲状筋(Cricothyroid)
- 後輪状披裂筋(Posterior crico-arytenoid)
- （下角輪状筋）((Ceratocricoid))
- 外側輪状披裂筋(Lateral crico-arytenoid)
- 声帯筋(Vocalis)
- 甲状披裂筋(Thyro-arytenoid)
  - 甲状喉頭蓋部(Thyro-epiglottic part)
- 斜披裂筋(Oblique arytenoid)
  - 披裂喉頭蓋部(Ary-epiglottic part)
- 横披裂筋(Transverse arytenoid)
喉頭腔(Laryngeal cavity)
- 喉頭口(Laryngeal inlet)
  - 披裂喉頭蓋ヒダ(Ary-epiglottic fold)
    - 小角結節(Corniculate tubercle)
    - 楔状結節(Cuneiform tubercle)
  - 披裂間切痕(Interarytenoid notch)
- 喉頭前庭(Laryngeal vestibule)
  - ［喉頭］前庭ヒダ(Vestibular fold)
    - ［喉頭］前庭裂(Rima vestibuli)
- 喉頭室(Laryngeal ventricle)
  - 喉頭小嚢(Laryngeal saccule)
- 声門(Glottis)
  - 声帯ヒダ(Vocal fold)
    - 声門裂(Rima glottidis)
      - 膜間部(Intermembranous part)
      - 軟骨間部(Intercartilaginous part)
      - 披裂間ヒダ(Interarytenoid fold)
- 声門下腔(Infraglottic cavity)
- 粘膜(Mucosa; Mucous membrane)
  - 喉頭腺(Laryngeal glands)
- 喉頭弾性膜(Fibro-elastic membrane of larynx)
  - 四角膜(Quadrangular membrane)
    - 前庭靱帯；室靱帯(Vestibular ligament)
  - 弾性円錐；輪状声帯膜(Conus elasticus; Cricovocal membrane)
    - 声帯靱帯(Vocal ligament)

気管(TRACHEA)
- 頚部(Cervical part)
- 胸部(Thoracic part)
- 気管軟骨(Tracheal cartilages)
- 気管筋(Trachealis)
- 輪状靱帯(Annular ligaments)
- 膜性壁(Membranous wall)
- 気管分岐部(Tracheal bifurcation)
- 気管竜骨；気管カナリ(Carina of trachea)
- 気管竜骨；気管カナリ(Carina of trachea)
- 粘膜(Mucosa; Mucous membrane)
  - 気管腺(Tracheal glands)

気管支(Bronchi)
- 気管支樹(Bronchial tree)
- 右主気管支(Right main bronchus)
- 左主気管支(Left main bronchus)
葉気管支と区域気管支(Lobar and segmental bronchi)
- 右上葉気管支(Right superior lobar bronchus)
  - 肺尖枝(B1)(Apical segmental bronchus [BI])
  - 後上葉枝(B2)(Posterior segmental bronchus [BII])
  - 前上葉枝(B3)(Anterior segmental bronchus [BIII])
- 右中葉気管支(Middle lobar bronchus)
  - 外側中葉枝(B4)(Lateral segmental bronchus [B IV])
  - 内側中葉枝(B5)(Medial segmental bronchus [B V])
- 右下葉気管支(Right inferior lobar bronchus)
  - 上－下葉枝(B6)(Superior segmental bronchus [BVI])
  - 内側肺底枝(B7)(Medial basal segmental bronchus [BVII])
  - 前肺底枝（B8）(Anterior basal segmental bronchus [BVIII])
  - 外側肺底枝（B9）(Lateral basal segmental bronchus [B IX])
  - 後肺底枝（B10）(Posterior basal segmental bronchus [B X])
- 左上葉気管支(Left superior lobar bronchus)
  - 肺尖後枝(B1＋2)(Apicoprosterior segmental bronchus [BI+II])
  - 前上葉枝(B3)(Anterior segmental bronchus [BIII])
  - 上舌枝(B4)(Superior lingular bronchus [BIV])
  - 下舌枝(B5)(Inferior lingular bronchus [BV])
- 左下葉気管支(Left inferior lobar bronchus)
  - 上－下葉枝(B6)(Superior segmental bronchus [BVI])
  - 内側肺底枝(B7)(Medial basal segmental bronchus [BVII])
  - 前肺底枝(B8)(Anterior basal segmental bronchus [BVIII])
  - 外側肺底枝(B9)(Lateral basal segmental bronchus [B IX])
  - 後肺底枝(B10)(Posterior basal segmental bronchus [B X])
- 区域内気管支枝(Intrasegmental bronchi)
- 線維筋軟骨層(Fibromusculocartilaginous layer)
- 粘膜下組織(Submucosa)
- 粘膜(Mucosa; Mucous membrane)
  - 気管支腺(Bronchial glands)

肺(LUNGS)
- 右肺(Left lung)
- 左肺(Right lung)
- 肺底(Base of lung)
- 肺尖(Apex of lung)
- 肋骨面(Costal surface)
  - 椎骨部(Vertebral part)
- 縦隔面；内側面(Mediastinal surface)
  - 心圧痕(Cardiac impression)
- 横隔面(Diaphragmatic surface)
- 葉間面(Interlobar surface)
- 前縁(Anterior margin)
  - ［左肺の］心切痕(Cardiac notch of left lung)
- 下縁(Inferior border)
- 肺門(Hilum of lung)
- 肺根(Root of lung)
- 上葉(Superior lobe; Upper lobe)
- ［左肺の］小舌(Lingula of left lung)
- ［右肺の］中葉(Middle lobe of right lung)
- 下葉(Inferior lobe; Lower lobe)
- 斜裂(Oblique fissure)
- 右肺の水平裂；水平裂(Horizontal fissure of right lung)
- 肺内血管(Intrapulmonary blood vessels)
肺区域(Bronchopulmonary segments)
- 右肺、上葉(Right lung, superior lobe)
  - 肺尖区(S1)(Apical segment [SI])
  - 後上葉区(S2)(Posterior segment [SII])
  - 前上葉区(S3)(Anterior segment [SIII])
- 右肺、中葉(Right lung, middle lobe)
  - 外側中葉区(S4)(Lateral segment [S IV])
  - 内側中葉区(S5)(Medial segment [S V])
- 右肺、下葉(Right lung, inferior lobe)
  - 上－下葉区(S6)(Superior segment [SVI])
  - 内側肺底区(S7)(Medial basal segment [SVII])
  - 前肺底区(S8)(Anterior basal segment [SVIII])
  - 外側肺底区(S9)(Lateral basal segment [S IX])
  - 後肺底区(S10)(Posterior basal segment [S X])
- 左肺、上葉(Left lung, superior lobe)
  - 肺尖後区(S1＋2)(Apicoposterior segment [SI+II])
  - 前上葉区(S3)(Anterior segment [SIII])
  - 上舌区(S4)(Superior lingular segment [SIV])
  - 下舌区(S5)(Inferior lingular segment [SV])
- 左肺、下葉(Left lung, inferior lobe)
  - 上－下葉区(S6)(Superior segment [SVI])
  - 内側肺底区(S7)(Medial basal segment [SVII])
  - 前肺底区(S8)(Anterior basal segment [SVIII])
  - 外側肺底区(S9)(Lateral basal segment [S IX])
  - 後肺底区(S10)(Posterior basal segment [S X])
- 細気管支(Bronchioles)
- 小葉(Lobule)

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TA(1998)に基づく解剖学

Respiratory system 呼吸器系