Terminologia Anatomica(TA)に基づく解剖学

Cardiovascular system 心臓血管系

General terms 一般用語
Heart 心臓
Arteries 動脈
Veins 静脈
Lymphatic trunks and ducts リンパ本幹とリンパ本管

心脈管系(Cardiovascular system)

一般用語(General terms)
- 血管(Blood vessel)
- 動静脈吻合(Arteriolovenular anastomosis; Arteriovenous anastomosis)
- 動脈(Artery)
- 栄養動脈(Nutrient artery)
- 小動脈；細動脈(Arteriole)
- 動脈輪(Arterial circle)
- 血管輪(Vascular circle)
- 槽(Cistern)
- 血液(Blood)
- 血管叢(Vascular plexus)
- 静脈叢(Venous plexus)
- 動脈網(Arterial plexus)
- 怪網(Rete mirabile)
- 関節血管網(Articular vascular plexus)
- 静脈網(Venous plexus)
- 静脈洞(Sinus venosus)
- 外膜(Tunica externa)
- 内膜(Tunica intima)
- 中膜(Tunica media)
- 弁(Valve)
  - 小弁；弁(Cusp)
  - 尖(Cusp)
- 静脈弁(Venous valve)
- 吻合血管(Anastomotic vessel)
- 毛細血管；毛細管(Capillary)
- 側副血管(Collateral vessel)
- 洞様血管；類洞(Sinusoid)
- 脈管の脈管(Vasa vasorum)
- 神経の脈管(Vessels of nerves)
- 静脈(Vein)
- 伴行静脈(Vena comitans)
- 皮静脈(Cutaneous vein)
- 導出静脈(Emissary vein)
- 栄養静脈(Nutrient vein)
- 深静脈(Deep vein)
- 浅静脈(Superficial vein)
- 小静脈；細静脈(Venule)
- リンパ管(Lymphatic vessel)
  - 浅リンパ管(Superficial lymph vessel)
  - 深リンパ管(Deep lymph vessel)
  - リンパ叢；リンパ管叢(Lymphatic plexus)
  - リンパ管弁(Lymphatic valvule)
- リンパ(Lymph)
- 毛細リンパ管(Lymphatic capillary)
- 毛細リンパ管網(Lymphatic rete)

心臓(Heart)

心底(Base of heart)
胸肋面；前面(Anterior surface; Sternocostal surface)
横隔面；下面(Diaphragmatic surface; Inferior surface)
［右・左］肺面(Right/left pulmonary surface)
右縁(Right border)
心尖(Apex of heart)
- 心尖切痕(Notch of cardiac apex)
前室間溝(Anterior interventricular sulcus)
後室間溝(Posterior interventricular sulcus)
冠状溝(Coronary sulcus)
［右・左］心室(Right/left ventricle)
心室中隔(Interventricular septum)
- 筋性部(Muscular part)
- 膜性部(Membranous part)
房室中隔(Atrioventricular septum)
［右・左］心房(Right/left atrium)
- 心耳(Auricle)
心房中隔(Interatrial septum)
肉柱(Trabeculae carneae)
心渦(Vortex of heart)
乳頭筋(Papillary muscles)
腱索(Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords)
偽腱索(False chordae tendineae)
右線維三角(Right fibrous trigone)
左線維三角(Left fibrous trigone)
右および左線維輪；線維輪(Right/left fibrous ring)
動脈円錐腱(Tendon of infundibulum)
下大静脈弁腱(Tendon of valve of inferior vena cava)
房室結節三角(Triangle of sinu-atrial node)
右心房(Right atrium)
右心耳(Right auricle)
分界稜(Crista terminalis)
細小静脈孔(Openings of smallest cardiac veins)
卵円窩(Fossa ovalis; Oval fossa)
卵円窩縁(Limbus fossae ovalis; Border of oval fossa)
（卵円孔）(Foramen ovale)
櫛状筋(Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles)
冠状静脈口；冠状静脈洞口(Opening of coronary sinus)
下大静脈口(Opening of inferior vena cava)
上大静脈口(Opening of superior vena cava)
大静脈洞(Sinus of venae cavae)
分界溝(Sulcus terminalis cordis)
静脈間隆起(Intervenous tubercle)
下大静脈弁(Valve of inferior vena cava)
冠状静脈弁(Valve of coronary sinus)

右心室(Right ventricle)
- 右房室口(Right atrioventricular orifice)
- 右房室弁；三尖弁(Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve)
  - 前尖(Anterior cusp)
  - 後尖(Posterior cusp)
  - 中隔尖(Septal cusp)
- 室上稜(Supraventricular crest)
- 動脈円錐(Conus arteriosus; Infundibulum)
- 肺動脈口(Opening of pulmonary trunk)
- 肺動脈弁(Pulmonary valve)
  - 右半月弁(Right semilunar cusp)
  - 左半月弁(Left semilunar cusp)
  - 前半月弁(Anterior semilunar cusp)
  - 半月弁結節(Nodules of semilunar cusps)
  - 半月弁半月(Lunules of semilunar cusps)
  - 半月弁交連(Commissures of semilunar cusps)
- 前乳頭筋(Anterior papillary muscle)
- 後乳頭筋(Posterior papillary muscle)
- 中隔乳頭筋(Septal papillary muscle)
- 中隔縁柱(Septomarginal trabecula; Moderator band)
- 肉柱(Trabeculae carneae)

左心房(Left atrium)
- 左心耳(Left auricle)
- 櫛状筋(Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles)
- 肺静脈口(Openings of pulmonary veins)
- 卵円孔弁；中隔鎌(Valve of foramen ovale)

左心室(Left ventricle)
- 左房室口(Left atrioventricular orifice)
- 左房室弁；僧帽弁(Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve)
  - 前尖(Anterior cusp)
  - 後尖(Posterior cusp)
  - 交連尖(Commissural cusps)
- 前乳頭筋(Anterior papillary muscle)
- 後乳頭筋(Posterior papillary muscle)
- 大動脈前庭(Aortic vestibule)
- 大動脈口(Aortic orifice)
- 肉柱(Trabeculae carneae)
- 大動脈弁(Aortic valve)
  - 右半月弁；右冠尖(Right semilunar cusp; Right coronary cusp)
  - 左半月弁(Left semilunar cusp; Left coronary cusp)
  - 後半月弁(Posterior semilunar cusp; Noncoronary cusp)
  - 半月弁結節(Nodules of semilunar cusps)
  - 半月弁半月(Lunules of semilunar cusps)
  - 半月弁交連(Commissures of semilunar cusps)
- 心内膜(Endocardium)
- 心筋層(Myocardium)
- 刺激伝導系；心臓刺激伝導系(Conducting system of heart)
  - 洞房結節(Sinu-atrial node)
  - 房室結節（田原結節）(Atrioventricular node)
  - 房室束(Atrioventricular bundle)
    - 右脚(Right bundle)
    - 左脚(Left bundle)
    - 心内膜下枝(Subendocardial branches)
- 心膜腔(Pericardial cavity)
- 心膜横洞(Transverse pericardial sinus)
- 心膜斜洞(Oblique pericardial sinus)
- 心膜(Pericardium)
- 線維性心膜(Fibrous pericardium)
  - 胸骨心膜靱帯(Sternopericardial ligaments)
- 気管支心膜間膜(Bronchopericardial membrane)
- 漿膜性心膜(Serous pericardium)
  - 壁側板(Parietal layer)
  - 臓側板；心外膜(Visceral layer; Epicardium)
  - 漿膜層(Serosa; Serous coat)
  - 漿膜下層(Subserosa; Subserous layer)
- 左大静脈ヒダ(Fold of left vena cave)

動脈(Arteries)
- 肺動脈幹；肺動脈(PULMONARY TRUNK)
- 肺動脈洞(Sinus of pulmonary trunk)
- 弁上稜(Supravalvular ridge)
- 肺動脈分岐部(Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk)

右肺動脈(Right pulmonary artery)
- 上葉動脈(Superior lobar arteries)
  - 肺尖動脈(A1)(Apical segmental artery)
  - 前上葉動脈(A3)(Anterior segmental artery)
    - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
    - 下行枝(Descending branch)
  - 後上葉動脈；後区動脈；後区域動脈；Ａ２(Posterior segmental artery)
  - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
  - 下行枝(Descending branch)
- 中葉動脈(Middle lobar artery)
  - 内側中葉動脈(A5)(Medial segmental artery)
  - 外側中葉動脈(A4)(Lateral segmental artery)
- 下葉動脈(Inferior lobar arteries)
  - 上－下葉上動脈(A6)(Superior segmental artery)
  - 肺底動脈(Basal part)
    - 前肺底動脈(A8)(Anterior basal segmental artery)
    - 外側肺底動脈(A9)(Lateral basal segmental artery)
    - 内側肺底区動脈(A7)(Medial basal segmental artery)
    - 後肺底動脈(A10)(Posterior basal segmental artery)

左肺動脈(Left pulmonary artery)
- 動脈管索(Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus)
- 上葉動脈(Superior lobar arteries)
  - 肺尖動脈(A1)(Apical segmental artery)
  - 前上葉動脈(A3)(Anterior segmental artery)
    - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
    - 下行枝(Descending branch)
  - 後上葉動脈(A2)(Posterior segmental artery)
    - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
    - 下行枝(Descending branch)
  - 肺舌動脈(Lingular artery)
    - 下舌動脈(A5)(Inferior lingular artery)
    - 上舌動脈(A4)(Superior lingular artery)
- 下葉動脈(Inferior lobar arteries)
  - 上－下葉上動脈(A6)(Superior segmental artery)
  - 肺底動脈(Basal part)
    - 前肺底動脈(A8)(Anterior basal segmental artery)
    - 外側肺底動脈(A9)(Lateral basal segmental artery)
    - 内側肺底区動脈(A7)(Medial basal segmental artery)
    - 後肺底動脈(A10)(Posterior basal segmental artery)

大動脈(AORTA)
- 上行大動脈；大動脈上行部(Ascending aorta)
- 大動脈洞(Aortic sinus)
- 弁上稜(Supravalvular ridge)
- 大動脈球(Aortic bulb)
- 右冠状動脈(Right coronary artery)
- 房室枝(Atrioventricular branches)
- 円錐枝(Conus branch)
- 洞房結節枝(Sinu-atrial nodal branch)
- 心房枝(Atrial branches)
- 右縁枝；鋭角縁枝；鋭縁枝(Right marginal branch)
- 中間心房枝(Intermediate atrial branch)
- 後室間枝；後下行枝(Posterior interventricular branch)
  - 心室中隔枝(Interventricular septal branches)
- 房室結節枝(Atrioventricular nodal branch)
- （右後側壁枝）(Right posterolateral branch)
- 左冠状動脈(Left coronary artery)
- 前室間枝；前下行枝(Anterior interventricular branch)
  - 円錐枝(Conus branch)
  - 外側枝；対角枝(Lateral branch)
  - 中隔室間枝；心室中隔枝；前中隔枝(Interventricular septal branches)
- 回旋枝(Circumflex branch)
  - 吻合心房枝(Atrial anastomotic branch)
  - 房室枝(Atrioventricular branches)
  - 左縁枝；鈍角縁枝；鈍縁枝(Left marginal artery)
  - 中間心房枝(Intermediate atrial branch)
  - 左心室後枝(Posterior left ventricular branch)
  - （洞房結節枝）(Sinu-atrial nodal branch)
  - （房室結節枝）(Atrioventricular nodal branch)
  - 心房枝(Atrial branches)

大動脈弓(Arch of aorta; Aortic arch)
- （大動脈峡部）(Aortic isthmus)
- 大動脈傍体；大動脈小体(Para-aortic bodies; Aortic glomera)

腕頭動脈(Brachiocephalic trunk)
- （最下甲状腺動脈）(Thyroid ima artery)

総頚動脈(Common carotid artery)
- 頚動脈小体(Carotid body)
- 頚動脈洞(Carotid sinus)
- 頚動脈分岐部(Carotid bifurcation)

外頚動脈(External carotid artery)
- 上甲状腺動脈(Superior thyroid artery)
- 舌骨下枝(Infrahyoid branch)
- 胸鎖乳突筋枝(Sternocleidomastoid branch)
- 上喉頭動脈(Superior laryngeal artery)
- 輪状甲状枝(Cricothyroid branch)
- 前腺枝(Anterior glandular branch)
- 後腺枝；後枝(Posterior glandular branch)
- 外側腺枝(Lateral glandular branch)
- 上行咽頭動脈(Ascending pharyngeal artery)
- 後硬膜動脈(Posterior meningeal artery)
- 咽頭枝(Pharyngeal branches)
- 下鼓室動脈(Inferior tympanic artery)
- （舌顔面動脈幹）(Linguofacial trunk)
- 舌動脈(Lingual artery)
- 舌骨上枝(Suprahyoid branch)
- 舌背枝(Dorsal lingual branches)
- 舌下動脈(Sublingual artery)
- 舌深動脈(Deep lingual artery)
- 顔面動脈(Facial artery)
- 上行口蓋動脈(Ascending palatine artery)
- 扁桃枝(Tonsillar branch)
- オトガイ下動脈(Submental artery)
- 腺枝(Glandular branches)
- 下唇動脈；下唇枝(Inferior labial branch)
- 上唇動脈(Superior labial artery)
  - 鼻中隔枝(Nasal septal branch)
- 鼻外側枝(Lateral nasal branch)
- 眼角動脈(Angular artery)
- 後頭動脈(Occipital artery)
- 乳突枝(Mastoid branch)
- 耳介枝(Auricular branch)
- 胸鎖乳突筋枝(Sternocleidomastoid branches)
- 後頭枝(Occipital branches)
- （硬膜枝）(Meningeal branch)
- 下行枝(Descending branch)
- 後耳介動脈(Posterior auricular artery)
- 茎乳突孔動脈(Stylomastoid artery)
- 後鼓室動脈(Posterior tympanic artery)
  - 乳突枝(Mastoid branch)
  - （アブミ骨枝）(Stapedial branch)
- 耳介枝(Auricular branch)
- 後頭枝(Occipital branch)
- 耳下腺枝(Parotid branch)
- 浅側頭動脈(Superficial temporal artery)
- 耳下腺枝(Parotid branch)
- 顔面横動脈(Transverse facial artery)
- 前耳介枝(Anterior auricular branches)
- 頬骨眼窩動脈(Zygomatico-orbital artery)
- 中側頭動脈(Middle temporal artery)
- 前頭枝(Frontal branch)
- 頭頂枝(Parietal branch)
- 顎動脈(Maxillary artery)
- 深耳介動脈(Deep auricular artery)
- 前鼓室動脈(Anterior tympanic artery)
- 下歯槽動脈(Inferior alveolar artery)
  - 歯枝(Dental branches)
  - 歯周枝(Peridental branches)
  - オトガイ動脈(Mental branch)
  - 顎舌骨筋枝(Mylohyoid branch)
- 中硬膜動脈(Middle meningeal artery)
  - 副硬膜枝(Accessory branch)
  - 前頭枝(Frontal branch)
  - 眼窩枝(Orbital branch)
  - 頭頂枝(Parietal branch)
  - 岩様部枝(Petrosal branch)
  - 上鼓室動脈(Superior tympanic artery)
  - 涙腺動脈との吻合枝(Anastomotic branch with lacrimal artery)
- 翼突硬膜動脈(Pterygomeningeal artery)
- 咬筋動脈(Masseteric artery)
- 前深側頭動脈(Anterior deep temporal artery)
- 後深側頭動脈(Posterior deep temporal artery)
  - 翼突筋枝(Pterygoid branches)
- 頬動脈(Buccal artery)
- 後上歯槽動脈(Posterior superior alveolar artery)
  - 歯枝(Dental branches)
  - 歯周枝(Peridental branches)
- 眼窩下動脈(Infra-orbital artery)
  - 前上歯槽動脈(Anterior superior alveolar arteries)
    - 歯枝(Dental branches)
    - 歯周枝(Peridental branches)
- 翼突管動脈(Artery of pterygoid canal)
  - 咽頭枝(Pharyngeal branch)
- 下行口蓋動脈(Descending palatine artery)
  - 大口蓋動脈(Greater palatine artery)
  - 小口蓋動脈(Lesser palatine arteries)
  - 咽頭枝(Pharyngeal branch)
- 蝶口蓋動脈(Sphenopalatine artery)
  - 外側後鼻枝(Posterior lateral nasal arteries)
  - 中隔後鼻枝(Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine artery)

内頚動脈(Internal carotid artery)
- 頚部(Cervical part)
- 頚動脈洞(Carotid sinus)
- 岩様部；錐体部(Petrous part)
- 頚動脈鼓室枝；頚鼓動脈(Caroticotympanic arteries)
- 翼突管動脈(Artery of pterygoid canal)
- 海綿部；海綿静脈洞部(Cavernous part)
- テント底枝(Tentorial basal branch)
- テント縁枝(Tentorial maginal branch)
- 硬膜枝(Meningeal branch)
- 海綿静脈洞枝(Cavernous branch)
- 下下垂体動脈(Inferior hypophysial artery)
- 三叉神経節枝(Branches to trigeminal ganglion)
- 三叉神経枝(Branches to nerves)
- 大脳部(Cerebral part)
- 眼動脈(Ophthalmic artery)
- 上下垂体動脈(Superior hypophysial artery)
- 前脈絡叢動脈(Anterior choroidal artery)
- 鈎動脈(Uncal artery)
- 斜台枝(Clivus branches)
- 硬膜枝(Meningeal branch)
- 頚動脈サイホン(Carotid syphon)
- 眼動脈(Ophthalmic artery)
- 網膜中心動脈(Central retinal artery)
  - 眼球外部(Extraocular part)
  - 眼球内部(Intraocular part)
- 涙腺動脈(Lacrimal artery)
  - 中硬膜動脈との吻合枝(Anastomotic branch with middle meningeal artery)
  - 外側眼瞼動脈(Lateral palpebral arteries)
- 反回硬膜枝(Recurrent meningeal branch)
- 短後毛様体動脈(Short posterior ciliary arteries)
- 長後毛様体動脈(Long posterior ciliary arteries)
- 筋枝(Muscular arteries)
  - 前毛様体動脈(Anterior ciliary arteries)
  - 前結膜動脈(Anterior conjunctival arteries)
  - 強膜上動脈(Episcleral arteries)
- 眼窩上動脈(Supra-orbital artery)
  - 板間枝(Diploic branch)
- 前篩骨動脈(Anterior ethmoidal artery)
  - 前硬膜動脈(Anterior meningeal branch)
  - 中隔前鼻枝(Anterior septal branches)
  - 外側前鼻枝(Anterior lateral nasal branches)
- 後篩骨動脈(Posterior ethmoidal artery)
- 内側眼瞼動脈(Medial palpebral arteries)
  - 後結膜動脈(Posterior conjunctival arteries)
  - 下眼瞼動脈弓(Inferior palpebral arch)
  - 上眼瞼動脈弓(Superior palpebral arch)
- 滑車上動脈(Supratrochlear artery)
- 鼻背動脈(Dorsal nasal artery)

脳の動脈(Arteries of brain)
- 前脈絡叢動脈(Anterior choroidal artery)
- 側脳室脈絡叢枝(Choroidal branches to lateral ventricle)
- （第三脳室脈絡叢枝）(Choroidal branches to third ventricle)
- 前有孔質枝(Branches to anterior perforated substance)
- 視交叉枝(Branches to optic chiasm; Branches to optic chiasma)
- 視索枝(Branches to optic tract)
- 外側膝状体枝(Branches to lateral geniculate body)
- 内包枝(Branches to internal capsule, genu)
- 内包後脚枝(Branches to internal capsule, posterior limb)
- 内包後レンズ核枝(Branches to internal capsule, retrolentiform limb)
- 淡蒼球枝(Branches to globus pallidus)
- 尾状核尾枝(Branches to tail of caudate nucleus)
- 海馬枝(Branches to hippocampus)
- （鈎枝）(Branches to uncus)
- 扁桃体枝(Branches to amygdaloid body)
- （灰白隆起枝）(Branches to tuber cinereum)
- （視床下部核枝）(Branches to hypothalamic nuclei)
- 視床核枝(Branches to thalamic nuclei)
- 黒質枝(Branches to substantia nigra)
- 赤核枝(Branches to red nucleus)
- 大脳脚枝(Branches to crus cerebri)
- 前大脳動脈(Anterior cerebral artery)
- 交通前部；A１区(Precommunicating part; A1 segment)
  - 前内側中心動脈(Anteromedial central arteries)
  - 前内側中心動脈；前内側視床線条体動脈(Anteromedial central arteries)
    - 近位内側線条体動脈(Proximal medial striate arteries)
    - 視索上動脈(Supraoptic artery)
    - 前有孔質動脈(Anterior perforating arteries)
    - 前視索野動脈(Preoptic arteries)
- 前交通動脈(Anterior communicating artery)
- 交通後部；A２区(Postcommunicating part; A2 segment)
  - 遠位内側線条体動脈(Distal medial striate artery)
  - 内側前頭脳底動脈；内側眼窩前頭枝(Medial frontobasal artery; Medial orbitofrontal artery)
  - 前頭極動脈(Polar frontal artery)
  - 脳梁縁動脈(Callosomarginal artery)
    - 前内側前頭枝(Anteromedial frontal branch)
    - 中間内側前頭枝(Intermediomedial frontal branch)
    - 後内側前頭枝；後内側前頭葉枝(Posteromedial frontal branch)
    - 帯状回枝(Cingular branch)
    - 中心傍小葉枝(Paracentral branches)
    - （中心傍小葉枝；中心傍小葉動脈）(Paracentral branches)
  - 脳梁周囲動脈(Pericallosal artery)
  - 楔前部枝(Precuneal branches)
  - 頭頂後頭溝枝(Parieto-occipital branches)
- 中大脳動脈(Middle cerebral artery; MCA)
- 蝶形骨部；水平部；M１区(Sphenoid part; Horizontal part; M1 segment)
  - 前外側中心動脈；前外側視床線条体動脈(Anterolateral central arteries; Lenticulostriate arteries)
    - 近位外側線条体枝(Proximal lateral striate branches)
    - 遠位外側線条体枝(Distal lateral striate branches)
  - （鈎動脈）(Uncal artery)
  - 側頭極動脈(Polar temporal artery)
  - 前側頭動脈(Anterior temporal artery)
- 島部；M2区(Insular part; M2 segment)
  - 島動脈(Insular arteries)
- 下終末枝；下皮質枝；M３区(Inferior terminal branches; Inferior cortical branches; M3 segment)
  - 前側頭枝(Anterior temporal branch)
  - 中側頭枝(Middle temporal branch)
  - 後側頭枝(Posterior temporal branch)
  - 側頭後頭枝(Temporo-occipital branch)
  - 角回枝(Branch to angular gyrus)
- 上終末枝；上皮質枝；M４区(Superior terminal branches; Superior cortical branches; M4 segment)
  - 外側前頭底動脈；外側眼窩前頭枝(Lateral frontobasal artery; Lateral oribitofrontal artery)
  - 前頭前動脈(Prefrontal artery)
  - 中心前溝動脈(Artery of precentral sulcus)
  - 中心溝動脈(Artery of central sulcus)
  - 中心後溝動脈(Artery of postcentral sulcus)
  - 前頭頂動脈(Anterior parietal artery)
  - 後頭頂動脈(Posterior parietal artery)
- 後交通動脈(Posterior communicating artery)
- 後内側中心動脈(Posteromedial central arteries)
  - 前枝(Anterior branches)
  - 後枝(Posterior branches)
- 視交叉枝(Chiasmatic branch)
- 灰白隆起動脈(Artery of tuber cinereum)
  - 内側枝(Medial branches)
  - 外側枝(Lateral branches)
- 視床灰白隆起動脈(Thalamotuberal artery; Premammillary artery)
- 視床下部枝(Hypothalamic branch)
- 乳頭体動脈(Mammillary arteries)
- 動眼神経枝(Branch to oculomotor nerve)
- 大脳動脈輪(Cerebral arterial circle)
- 内頚動脈(Internal carotid artery)
  - 前大脳動脈(Anterior cerebral artery)
    - 前交通動脈(Anterior communicating artery)
  - 中大脳動脈(Middle cerebral artery; MCA)
  - 後交通動脈(Posterior communicating artery)
- 脳底動脈(Basilar artery; BA)
  - 後大脳動脈(Posterior cerebral artery)
- 後大脳動脈(Posterior cerebral artery)
- 交通前部；P１区(Precommunicating part; P1 segment)
  - 後内側中心動脈(Posteromedial central arteries; Paramedian arteries)
  - 短回旋動脈(Short circumferential arteries)
  - 視床貫通動脈(Thalamoperforating artery)
  - 丘動脈；四丘体動脈(Collicular artery; Quadrigeminal artery)
- 交通後部；Ｐ２区(Postcommunicating part; P2 segment)
  - 後外側中心動脈(Posterolateral central arteries)
  - 視床膝状体動脈(Thalamogeniculate arterly)
  - 内側後脈絡叢枝(Posteromedial choroid branches)
  - 外側後脈絡叢枝；外側後脈絡叢動脈(Posterior lateral choroid branches)
  - 大脳脚枝(Peduncular branches)
- 外側後頭動脈；P3区(Lateral occipital artery; P3 segment)
  - 前側頭枝(Anterior temporal branches)
  - ［内側］中間側頭枝(Intermediate temporal branches; Middle temporal branches)
  - 後側頭枝(Posterior temporal branches)
- 内側後頭動脈；Ｐ４区(Medial occipital artery; P4 segment)
  - 背側脳梁枝(Dorsal branch to corpus callosum)
  - 頭頂枝(Parietal branch)
  - 頭頂後頭枝(Parieto-occipital branch)
  - 鳥距枝(Calcarine branch)
  - 後頭側頭枝(Occipitotemporal branch)

鎖骨下動脈(Subclavian artery)
- 椎骨動脈(Vertebral artery; VA)
- 椎骨前部(Prevertebral part)
- 横突部；頚部(Cervical part)
  - 脊髄枝(Spinal branches)
    - 根枝(Radicular branches)
    - 髄節動脈(Segmental medullary artery)
  - 筋枝(Muscular branches)
- 環椎部(Atlantic part)
- 頭蓋内部(Intracranial part)
  - 硬膜枝(Meningeal branch)
  - 後下小脳動脈(Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PICA)
  - 後脊髄動脈(Posterior spinal artery)
  - 小脳扁桃枝(Cerebellar tonsillar branch)
  - 第四脳室脈絡叢枝(Choroidal branch to fourth ventricle)
  - 前脊髄動脈(Anterior spinal artery)
  - 内側延髄枝(Medial medullary branches)
  - 外側延髄枝(Lateral medullary branches)
- 脳底動脈(Basilar artery; BA)
- 前下小脳動脈(Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; AICA)
  - 迷路動脈；内耳道枝(Labyrinthine artery)
- 橋枝(Pontine arteries)
- 中脳動脈(Mesencephalic arteries)
- 上小脳動脈(Superior cerebellar artery; SCA)
  - 内側枝(Medial branch; Medial superior cerebellar artery)
    - 上虫部動脈(Superior vermian branch)
  - 外側枝；外側上小脳動脈(Lateral branch; Lateral superior cerebellar artery)
- 後大脳動脈(Posterior cerebral artery; PCA)
- 内胸動脈(Internal thoracic artery)
- 縦隔枝(Mediastinal branches)
- 胸腺枝(Thymic branches)
- （気管支枝）(Bronchial branches)
- （気管枝）(Tracheal branches)
- 心膜横隔動脈(Pericardiacophrenic artery)
- 胸骨枝(Sternal branches)
- 貫通枝(Perforating branches)
  - 内側乳腺枝(Medial mammary branches)
- （外側肋骨枝）(Lateral costal branch)
- 前肋間枝(Anterior intercostal branches)
- 筋横隔動脈(Musculophrenic artery)
- 上腹壁動脈(Superior epigastric artery)
- 甲状頚動脈(Thyrocervical trunk)
- 下甲状腺動脈(Inferior thyroid artery)
  - 下喉頭動脈(Inferior laryngeal artery)
  - 腺枝(Glandular branches)
  - 咽頭枝(Pharyngeal branches)
  - 食道枝(Oesophageal branches)
  - 気管枝(Tracheal branches)
- 上行頚動脈(Ascending cervical artery)
- 肩甲上動脈(Suprascapular artery)
  - 肩峰枝(Acromial branch)
- 頚横動脈(Transverse cervical artery)
  - 浅枝；浅頚動脈(Superficial cervical artery)
    - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
    - 下行枝(Descending branch)
  - 深枝；肩甲背動脈(Deep branch; Dorsal scapular artery)
- （肩甲背動脈；下行肩甲動脈）(Dorsal scapular artery)
- 肋頚動脈(Costocervical trunk)
- 深頚動脈(Deep cervical artery)
- 最上肋間動脈(Supreme intercostal artery)
  - 第一肋間動脈(First posterior intercostal artery)
  - 第二肋間動脈(Second posterior intercostal artery)
    - 背枝(Dorsal branches)
    - 脊髄枝(Spinal branches)

上肢の動脈(ARTERIES OF UPPER LIMB)
- 腋窩動脈(Axillary artery)
- 肩甲下枝(Subscapular branches)
- 最上胸動脈；上胸動脈(Superior thoracic artery)
- 胸肩峰動脈(Thoraco-acromial artery)
  - 肩峰枝(Acromial branch)
  - 肩峰動脈網(Acromial anastomosis)
  - 鎖骨枝(Clavicular branch)
  - 三角筋枝(Deltoid branch)
  - 胸筋枝(Pectoral branches)
- 外側胸動脈(Lateral thoracic artery)
  - 外側乳腺枝(Lateral mammary branches)
- 肩甲下動脈(Subscapular artery)
  - 胸背動脈(Thoracodorsal artery)
  - 肩甲回旋動脈(Circumflex scapular artery)
- 前上腕回旋動脈(Anterior circumflex humeral artery)
- 後上腕回旋動脈(Posterior circumflex humeral artery)
- 上腕動脈(Brachial artery)
- （浅上腕動脈）(Superficial brachial artery)
- 上腕深動脈(Profunda brachii artery; Deep artery of arm)
  - 上腕骨栄養動脈(Humeral nutrient arteries)
  - 三角筋枝(Deltoid branch)
  - 中側副動脈(Middle collateral artery)
  - 橈側側副動脈(Radial collateral artery)
- 上尺側側副動脈(Superior ulnar collateral artery)
- 下尺側側副動脈(Inferior ulnar collateral artery)
- 橈骨動脈(Radial artery)
- 橈側反回動脈(Radial recurrent artery)
- 橈骨栄養動脈(Nutrient artery of radius)
- 掌側手根枝(Palmar carpal branch)
- 浅掌枝(Superficial palmar branch)
- 背側手根枝(Dorsal carpal branch)
  - 背側手根動脈網(Dorsal carpal arch)
  - 背側中手動脈(Dorsal metacarpal arteries)
  - 背側指動脈(Dorsal digital arteries)
- 母指主動脈(Princeps pollicis artery)
- 示指橈側動脈(Radialis indicis artery)
- 深掌動脈弓(Deep palmar arch)
  - 掌側中手動脈(Palmar metacarpal arteries)
  - 貫通枝(Perforating branches)
- 尺骨動脈(Ulnar artery)
- 尺側反回動脈(Ulnar recurrent artery)
  - 前枝(Anterior branch)
  - 後枝(Posterior branch)
- 肘関節動脈網(Cubital anastomosis)
- 尺骨栄養動脈(Nutrient artery of ulna)
- 総骨間動脈(Common interosseous artery)
  - 前骨間動脈(Anterior interosseous artery)
    - 正中動脈；正中神経伴行動脈(Median artery)
  - 後骨間動脈(Posterior interosseous artery)
    - 貫通枝(Perforating branch)
    - 反回骨間動脈(Recurrent interosseous artery)
- 背側手根枝(Dorsal carpal branch)
- 掌側手根枝(Palmar carpal branch)
- 深掌枝(Deep palmar branch)
- 浅掌動脈弓(Superficial palmar arch)
- 総掌側指動脈(Common palmar digital arteries)
  - 固有掌側指動脈(Proper palmar digital arteries)

下行大動脈；大動脈下行部(Descending aorta)

胸大動脈；大動脈胸部(Thoracic aorta)
- 気管支動脈(Bronchial branches)
- 食道動脈(Oesophageal branches)
- 心膜枝(Pericardial branches)
- 縦隔枝(Mediastinal branches)
- 上横隔動脈(Superior phrenic arteries)
- ［第三～第十一］肋間動脈(Posterior intercostal arteries)
  - 背枝(Dorsal branch)
    - 内側皮枝(Medial cutaneous branch)
    - 外側皮枝(Lateral cutaneous branch)
    - 脊髄枝(Spinal branches)
    - 後中心枝(Postcentral branch)
    - 前層枝(Prelaminar branch)
      - 後根動脈(Posterior radicular artery)
      - 前根動脈(Anterior radicular artery)
      - 髄節動脈(Segmental medullary artery)
  - 側副枝(Collateral branch)
  - 外側枝(Lateral cutaneous branch)
    - 外側乳腺枝(Lateral mammary branches)
- 肋下動脈(Subcostal artery)
  - 背枝(Dorsal branch)
    - 脊髄枝(Spinal branch)

腹大動脈；大動脈腹部(Abdominal aorta)
- 下横隔動脈(Inferior phrenic artery)
- 上副腎動脈；上腎上体動脈(Superior suprarenal arteries)
- 腰動脈(Lumbar arteries)
- 背枝(Dorsal branch)
- 脊髄枝(Spinal branch)
  - 髄節動脈(Segmental medullary artery)
- 正中仙骨動脈(Median sacral artery)
- 最下腰動脈(Arteriae lumbales imae)
- 外側仙骨枝(Lateral sacral branches)
- 尾骨小体(Coccygeal body)
- 腹腔動脈(Coeliac trunk)
- 左胃動脈(Left gastric artery)
  - 食道枝(Oesophageal branches)
- 総肝動脈(Common hepatic artery)
  - 胃十二指腸動脈(Gastroduodenal artery)
    - （十二指腸上動脈）(Supraduodenal artery)
    - 後上膵十二指腸動脈(Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery)
      - 膵枝(Pancreatic branches)
      - 十二指腸枝(Duodenal branches)
    - 十二指腸後動脈(Retroduodenal arteries)
    - 右胃大網動脈(Right gastro-omental artery; Right gastro-epiploic artery)
      - 胃枝(Gastric branches)
      - 大網枝(Omental branches)
    - 前上膵十二指腸動脈(Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery)
      - 膵枝(Pancreatic branches)
      - 十二指腸枝(Duodenal branches)
  - 右胃動脈(Right gastric artery)
  - 固有肝動脈(Hepatic artery proper)
    - 右枝(Right branch)
      - 胆嚢動脈(Cystic artery)
      - 尾状葉動脈(Artery of caudate lobe)
      - 前区動脈(Anterior segmental artery)
      - 後区動脈(Posterior segmental artery)
    - 左枝(Left branch)
      - 尾状葉動脈(Artery of caudate lobe)
      - 内側区動脈(Medial segmental artery)
      - 外側区動脈(Lateral segmental artery)
    - 中間枝(Intermediate branch)
- 脾動脈(Splenic artery)
  - 膵枝(Pancreatic branches)
    - 後膵動脈(Dorsal pancreatic artery)
    - 下膵動脈(Inferior pancreatic artery)
    - 前膵動脈(Prepancreatic artery)
    - 大膵動脈(Greater pancreatic artery)
    - 膵尾動脈(Artery to tail of pancreas)
  - 左胃大網動脈(Left gastro-omental artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery)
    - 胃枝(Gastric branches)
    - 大網枝(Omental branches)
  - 短胃動脈(Short gastric arteries)
  - 脾枝(Splenic branches)
  - 後胃動脈(Posterior gastric artery)
- 上腸間膜動脈(Superior mesenteric artery)
- 下膵十二指腸動脈(Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery)
  - 前下膵十二指腸動脈(Anterior branch)
  - 後下膵十二指腸動脈(Posterior branch)
- 空腸動脈(Jejunal arteries)
- 回腸動脈(Ileal arteries)
- 回結腸動脈(Ileocolic artery)
  - 前盲腸動脈(Anterior caecal artery)
  - 後盲腸動脈(Posterior caecal artery)
  - 虫垂動脈(Appendicular artery)
  - 回腸枝(Ileal branch)
  - 結腸枝(Colic branch)
- 右結腸動脈(Right colic artery)
- 右結腸曲動脈(Right flexural artery)
- 中結腸動脈(Middle colic artery)
- 結腸辺縁動脈；傍結腸動脈；結腸辺縁弓(Marginal artery; Juxtacolic artery; Marginal arcade)
- 下腸間膜動脈(Inferior mesenteric artery)
- 上行枝(Ascending artery)
- 左結腸動脈(Left colic artery)
- Ｓ状結腸動脈(Sigmoid arteries)
- 上直腸動脈(Superior rectal artery)
- 中副腎動脈；中腎上体動脈(Middle suprarenal artery)
- 腎動脈(Renal artery)
- 被膜枝(Capsular branches)
- 下副腎動脈；下腎上体動脈(Inferior suprarenal artery)
- 前枝(Anterior branch)
  - 上区動脈(Superior segmental artery)
  - 上前区動脈(Anterior superior segmental artery)
  - 下前区動脈(Anterior inferior segmental artery)
  - 下区動脈(Inferior segmental artery)
- 後枝(Posterior branch)
  - 後区動脈(Posterior segmental artery)
- 尿管枝(Ureteric branches)
- 腎内の動脈；腎臓の動脈(Intrarenal arteries)
- 卵巣動脈（♀）(Ovarian artery♀)
- 尿管枝（♀）(Ureteric branches♀)
- 卵管枝（♀）(Tubal branches♀)
- 精巣動脈（♂）(Testicular artery♂)
- 尿管枝（♂）(Ureteric branches♂)
- 精巣上体枝（♂）(Epididymal branches♂)

大動脈分岐部(Aortic bifurcation)
- 総腸骨動脈(Common iliac artery)
- 内腸骨動脈(Internal iliac artery)
- 腸腰動脈(Iliolumbar artery)
- 腰枝(Lumbar branch)
- 脊髄枝(Spinal branch)
- 腸骨枝(Iliacus branch)
- 外側仙骨動脈(Lateral sacral arteries)
- 脊髄枝(Spinal branches)
- 閉鎖動脈(Obturator artery)
- 恥骨枝(Pubic branch)
- 寛骨臼枝(Acetabular branch)
- 前枝(Anterior branch)
- 後枝(Posterior branch)
- 上殿動脈(Superior gluteal artery)
- 浅枝(Superficial branch)
- 深枝(Deep branch)
  - 上枝(Superior branch)
  - 下枝(Inferior branch)
- 下殿動脈(Inferior gluteal artery)
- 坐骨神経伴行動脈(Artery to sciatic nerve)
- 臍動脈(Umbilical artery)
- 開存部(Patent part)
  - 精管動脈(Artery to ductus deferens; Artery to vas deferens♂)
  - 尿管枝(Ureteric branches)
  - 上膀胱動脈(Superior vesical arteries)
- 閉塞部(Occluded part)
- 臍動脈索(Cord of umbilical artery)
- 下膀胱動脈(Inferior vesical artery)
- 前立腺枝（♂）(Prostatic branches♂)
- 子宮動脈（♀）(Uterine artery♀)
- ラセン枝（♀）(Helicine branches♀)
- 腟枝（♀）(Vaginal branches♀)
  - （腟奇動脈（♀））(Azygos artery of vagina♀)
- 卵巣枝（♀）(Azygos artery of vagina♀)
- 卵管枝（♀）(Tubal branch♀)
- 腟動脈（♀）(Vaginal artery♀)
- 中直腸動脈(Middle rectal artery)
- 腟枝（♀）(Vaginal branches♀)
- 前立腺枝（♂）(Prostatic branches♂)
- 内陰部動脈(Internal pudendal artery)
- 下直腸動脈(Inferior rectal artery)
- 会陰動脈(Perineal artery)
- 後陰唇枝（♀）(Posterior labial branches♀)
- 後陰嚢枝（♂）(Posterior scrotal branches♂)
  - 尿道動脈(Urethral artery)
- 尿道球動脈(Artery of bulb of penis♂)
- 腟前庭球動脈（♀）(Artery of bulb of vestibule♀)
- 陰茎背動脈（♂）(Dorsal artery of penis♂)
- 陰核背動脈（♀）(Dorsal artery of clitoris♀)
- 陰茎深動脈（♂）(Deep artery of penis♂)
- 陰核深動脈（♀）(Deep artery of clitoris♀)
- 陰茎貫通動脈（♂）(Perforating arteries of penis♂)

下肢の動脈(ARTERIES OF LOWER LIMB)
- 外腸骨動脈(External iliac artery)
- 下腹壁動脈(Inferior epigastric artery)
  - 恥骨枝(Pubic branch)
    - 閉鎖動脈との吻合枝(Obturator branch)
    - （副閉鎖動脈）(Accessory obturator artery)
  - 精巣挙筋動脈；挙睾筋動脈(Cremasteric artery♂)
  - 子宮円索動脈(Artery of round ligament of ulerus♀)
- 深腸骨回旋動脈(Deep circumflex iliac artery)
  - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
- 大腿動脈(Femoral artery)
- 浅腹壁動脈(Superficial epigastric artery)
- 浅腸骨回旋動脈(Superficial circumflex iliac artery)
- 浅外陰部動脈(Superficial external pudendal artery)
- 深外陰部動脈(Deep external pudendal artery)
  - 前陰嚢枝（♂）(Anterior scrotal branches♂)
  - 前陰唇枝（♀）(Anterior labial branches♀)
  - 鼡径枝(Inguinal branches)
- 下行膝動脈(Descending genicular artery)
  - 伏在枝(Saphenous branch)
  - 関節枝(Articular branches)
- 大腿深動脈(Deep artery of thigh)
- 内側大腿回旋動脈(Medial circumflex femoral artery)
  - 浅枝(Superficial branch)
  - 深枝(Deep branch)
  - 寛骨臼枝(Acetabular branch)
  - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
  - 下行枝(Descending branch)
- 外側大腿回旋動脈(Lateral circumflex femoral artery)
  - 上行枝(Ascending branch)
  - 下行枝(Descending branch)
  - 横枝(Transverse branch)
- 貫通動脈(Perforating arteries)
  - 大腿骨栄養動脈(Femoral nutrient arteries)
- 膝窩動脈(Popliteal artery)
- 外側上膝動脈(Superior lateral genicular artery)
- 内側上膝動脈(Superior medial genicular artery)
- 中膝動脈(Middle genicular artery)
- 腓腹動脈(Sural arteries)
- 外側下膝動脈(Inferior lateral genicular artery)
- 内側下膝動脈(Inferior medial genicular artery)
- 膝関節動脈網(Genicular anastomosis)
- 膝蓋動脈網(Patellar anastomosis)
- 前脛骨動脈(Anterior tibial artery)
- 前脛骨反回動脈(Anterior tibial recurrent artery)
- （後脛骨反回動脈）(Posterior tibial recurrent artery)
- 前外果動脈(Anterior lateral malleolar artery)
- 前内果動脈(Anterior medial malleolar artery)
- 外果動脈網(Lateral malleolar network)
- 足背動脈(Dorsalis pedis artery; Dorsal artery of foot)
- 外側足根動脈(Lateral tarsal artery)
- 内側足根動脈(Medial tarsal arteries)
- （弓状動脈）(Arcuate artery)
- 背側中足動脈(Dorsal metatarsal arteries)
- 背側趾(指)動脈(Dorsal digital arteries)
- 深足底動脈(Deep plantar artery)
- 後脛骨動脈(Posterior tibial artery)
- 腓骨回旋枝(Circumflex fibular branch; Circumflex peroneal branch)
- 内果枝(Medial malleolar branches)
- 内果動脈網(Medial malleolar network)
- 踵骨枝(Calcaneal branches)
- 脛骨栄養動脈(Tibial nutrient artery)
- 内側足底動脈(Medial plantar artery)
- 深枝(Deep branch)
- 浅枝(Superficial branch)
- 外側足底動脈(Lateral plantar artery)
- 深足底動脈弓(Deep plantar arch)
  - 底側中足動脈(Plantar metatarsal arteries)
    - 貫通枝(Perforating branches)
    - 総底側趾(指)動脈(Common plantar digital arteries)
    - 固有底側趾(指)動脈(Plantar digital arteries proper)
- （浅足底動脈弓）(Superficial plantar arch)
- 腓骨動脈(Fibular artery; Peroneal artery)
- 貫通枝(Perforating branch)
- 交通枝(Communicating branch)
- 外果枝(Lateral malleolar branches)
  - 踵骨枝(Calcaneal branches)
- 踵骨動脈網(Calcaneal anastomosis)
- 腓骨栄養動脈(Fibular nutrient artery)

静脈(Veins)
- 心臓の静脈(Veins of heart)
- 冠状静脈洞(Coronary sinus)
- 大心臓静脈；大心静脈(Great cardiac vein)
  - 前室間静脈(Anterior interventricular vein)
  - 左辺縁静脈(Left marginal vein)
- 左心室後静脈(Posterior veins of left ventricle; Posterior vein of left ventricle)
- 左心房斜静脈(Oblique vein of left atrium)
  - 左大静脈靱帯(Ligament of left vena cava)
- 中心臓静脈；中心静脈(Middle cardiac vein; Posterior interventricular vein)
- 小心臓静脈；小心静脈(Small cardiac vein)
  - 右辺縁静脈(Right marginal vein)
  - 前心臓静脈；前心静脈；前右心室静脈(Anterior vein of right ventricle; Anterior cardiac veins)
- 細小心臓静脈；細小心静脈(Small cardiac veins)
  - 右心房静脈(Right atrial veins)
  - 右心室静脈(Right ventricular veins)
  - 左心房静脈(Left atrial veins)
  - （左心室静脈）(Left ventricular veins)

肺静脈(Pulmonary veins)

右上肺静脈(Right superior pulmonary vein)
- 肺尖静脈(V1)(Apical vein; Apical branch)
  - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝(Intersegmental part)
- 前上葉静脈(V3)(Anterior vein; Anterior branch)
  - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝；区間部(Intersegmental part)
- 後上葉静脈(V2)(Posterior vein; Posterior branch)
  - 葉下枝(Infralobar part)
  - 区間枝(Intralobar part)
- 中葉静脈(Middle lobe vein; Middle lobe branch)
  - 外側枝(V4)(Lateral part)
  - 内側枝(V5)(Medial part)

右下肺静脈(Right inferior pulmonary vein)
- 上－下葉静脈(V6)(Superior vein; Superior branch)
  - 区内枝；区内部(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝；区間部(Intersegmental part)
- 総肺底静脈(Common basal vein)
  - 上肺底静脈(V8,9)(Superior basal vein)
    - 前肺底静脈(V8)(Anterior basal vein; Anterior basal branch)
      - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
      - 区間枝；区間部(Intersegmental part)
  - 下肺底静脈(V9,10)(Inferior basal vein)

左上肺静脈(Left superior pulmonary vein)
- 肺尖後静脈(V1+2)(Apicoposterior vein; Apicoposterior branch)
  - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝(Intersegmental part)
- 前上葉静脈(V3)(Anterior vein; Anterior branch)
  - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝；区間部(Intersegmental part)
- 肺舌静脈(Lingular vein; Lingular branch)
  - 上舌枝(V4)(Superior part)
  - 下舌枝(V5)(Inferior part)

左下肺静脈(Left inferior pulmonary vein)
- 上－下葉静脈(V6)(Superior vein; Superior branch)
  - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
  - 区間枝；区間部(Intersegmental part)
- 総肺底静脈(Common basal vein)
  - 上肺底静脈(V8,9)(Superior basal vein)
  - 前肺底静脈；前肺底枝；Ｖ８(Anterior basal vein; Anterior basal branch)
    - 区内枝(Intrasegmental part)
    - 区間枝(Intersegmental part)
  - 下肺底静脈(V9,10)(Inferior basal vein)

上大静脈(SUPERIOR VENA CAVA)
- ［右・左］腕頭静脈(Brachiocephalic vein)
- 下甲状腺静脈(Inferior thyroid vein)
- 不対甲状腺静脈叢(Unpaired thyroid plexus)
  - 下喉頭静脈(Inferior laryngeal vein)
- 胸腺静脈(Thymic veins)
- 心膜静脈(Pericardiac veins)
- 心膜横隔静脈(Pericardiacophrenic veins)
- 縦隔静脈(Mediastinal veins)
- 気管支静脈(Bronchial veins)
- 気管静脈(Tracheal veins)
- 食道静脈(Oesophageal veins)
- 椎骨静脈(Vertebral vein)
  - 後頭静脈(Occipital vein)
  - 前椎骨静脈(Anterior vertebral vein)
  - （副椎骨静脈）(Accessory vertebral vein)
- 後頭下静脈叢(Suboccipital venous plexus)
- 深頚静脈(Deep cervical vein)
- 内胸静脈(Internal thoracic veins)
  - 上腹壁静脈(Superior epigastric veins)
  - 腹皮下静脈(Subcutaneous abdominal veins)
  - 筋横隔静脈(Musculophrenic veins)
  - 前肋間静脈(Anterior intercostal veins)
- 最上肋間静脈(Supreme intercostal vein)
- 左上肋間静脈(Left superior intercostal vein)

内頚静脈(Internal jugular vein)
- 頚静脈上球(Superior bulb of jugular vein)
  - 頚静脈小体(Jugular body; Tympanic body)
- 蝸牛水管静脈(Vein of cochlear aqueduct)
- 頚静脈下球(Inferior bulb of jugular vein)
- 咽頭静脈叢(Pharyngeal plexus)
- 咽頭静脈(Pharyngeal veins)
- 硬膜静脈(Meningeal veins)
- 舌静脈(Lingual vein)
  - 舌背静脈(Dorsal lingual veins)
  - 舌下神経伴行静脈(Vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve)
  - 舌下静脈(Sublingual vein)
  - 舌深静脈(Deep lingual vein)
- 上甲状腺静脈(Superior thyroid vein)
- 中甲状腺静脈(Middle thyroid veins)
- 胸鎖乳突筋静脈(Sternocleidomastoid vein)
- 上喉頭静脈(Superior laryngeal vein)
- 顔面静脈(Facial vein)
- 眼角静脈(Angular vein)
- 滑車上静脈(Supratrochlear veins)
- 眼窩上静脈(Supra-orbital vein)
- 上眼瞼静脈(Superior palpebral veins)
- 外鼻静脈(External nasal veins)
- 下眼瞼静脈(Inferior palpebral veins)
- 上唇静脈(Superior labial vein)
- 下唇静脈(Inferior labial veins)
- 深顔面静脈(Deep facial vein)
- 耳下腺枝(Parotid vens; Parotid branches)
- 外口蓋静脈(External palatine vein)
- オトガイ下静脈(Submental vein)
- 下顎後静脈(Retromandibular vein)
- 浅側頭静脈(Superficial temporal veins)
- 中側頭静脈(Middle temporal vein)
- 顔面横静脈(Transverse facial vein)
- 顎静脈(Maxillary veins)
- 翼突筋静脈叢(Pterygoid plexus)
  - 中硬膜静脈(Middle meningeal veins)
  - 深側頭静脈(Deep temporal veins)
  - 翼突管静脈(Vein of pteygoid canal)
  - 前耳介静脈(Anterior auricular veins)
  - 耳下腺静脈(Parotid veins)
  - 顎関節静脈(Articular veins)
  - 鼓室静脈(Tympanic veins)
  - 茎乳突孔静脈(Stylomastoid vein)
- 外頚静脈(External jugular vein)
- 後耳介静脈(Posterior auricular vein)
- 前頚静脈(Anterior jugular vein)
  - 頚静脈弓(Jugular venous arch)
- 肩甲上静脈(Suprascapular vein)
- 頚横静脈(Transverse cervical veins)
- 硬膜静脈洞(Dural venous sinuses)
- 横静脈洞(Transverse sinus)
- 静脈洞交会(Confluence of sinuses)
- 縁洞(Marginal sinus)
- 後頭静脈洞(Occipital sinus)
- 脳底静脈叢(Basilar plexus)
- 側頭錐体鱗部静脈洞(Petrosquamous sinus)
- Ｓ状静脈洞(Sigmoid sinus)
- 上矢状静脈洞(Superior sagittal sinus)
  - 外側裂孔(Lateral lacunae)
- 下矢状静脈洞(Inferior sagittal sinus)
- 直静脈洞(Straight sinus)
- 下錐体静脈洞(Inferior petrosal sinus)
  - 迷路静脈(Labyrinthine veins)
- 上錐体静脈洞(Superior petrosal sinus)
- 海綿静脈洞(Cavernous sinus)
  - 前海綿間静脈洞(Anterior intercavernous sinus)
  - 後海綿間静脈洞(Posterior intercavernous sinus)
- 蝶形［骨］頭頂静脈洞(Sphenoparietal sinus)
- 板間静脈(Diploic veins)
- 前頭板間静脈(Frontal diploic vein)
- 前側頭板間静脈(Anterior temporal diploic vein)
- 後側頭板間静脈(Posterior temporal diploic vein)
- 後頭板間静脈(Occipital diploic vein)
- 導出静脈(Emissary veins)
- 頭頂導出静脈(Parietal emissary vein)
- 乳突導出静脈(Mastoid emissary vein)
- 顆導出静脈(Condylar emissary vein)
- 後頭導出静脈(Occipital emissary vein)
- 舌下神経管静脈叢(Venous plexus of hypoglossal canal)
- 卵円孔静脈叢(Venous plexus of foramen ovale)
- 頚動脈管静脈叢(Internal carotid venous plexus)
- 下垂体門静脈；下垂体門脈(Portal veins of hypophysis)

脳の静脈(Cerebral veins)
- 浅大脳静脈；大脳の表面の静脈(Superficial cerebral veins)
- 上大脳静脈(Superior cerebral veins)
  - 前頭前野静脈(Prefrontal veins)
  - 前頭静脈(Frontal veins)
  - 頭頂静脈(Parietal veins)
  - 側頭静脈(Temporal veins)
  - 後頭静脈(Occipital veins)
- 浅中大脳静脈(Superficial middle cerebral vein)
  - 下吻合静脈(Inferior anastomotic vein)
  - 上吻合静脈(Superior anastomotic vein)
- 下大脳静脈(Inferior cerebral veins)
  - 鈎静脈(Vein of uncus)
  - 眼窩静脈(Orbital veins)
  - 側頭静脈(Temporal veins)
- 深大脳静脈(Deep cerebral veins)
- 脳底静脈(Basal vein)
  - 前大脳静脈(Anterior cerebral veins)
  - 深中大脳静脈(Deep middle cerebral vein)
    - 島静脈(Insular veins)
  - 下視床線条体静脈(Inferior thalamostriate veins)
  - 嗅回静脈(Vein of olfactory gyrus)
  - 下脳室静脈；側脳室静脈(Inferior ventricular vein)
  - 下脈絡叢静脈(Inferior choroid vein)
  - 大脳脚静脈(Peduncular veins)
- 大大脳静脈(Great cerebral vein)
  - 内大脳静脈(Internal cerebral veins)
    - 上脈絡叢静脈(Superior choroid vein)
  - 上視床線条体静脈；分界静脈(Superior thalamostriate vein)
    - 前透明中隔静脈；透明中隔前静脈(Anterior vein of septum pellucidum)
    - 後透明中隔静脈(Posterior vein of septum pellucidum)
    - 内側［側脳室］房静脈(Medial vein of lateral ventricle)
    - 外側側脳室房静脈；外側房静脈；側脳室外側静脈(Lateral vein of lateral ventricle)
    - 尾状核静脈(Veins of caudate nucleus)
  - 外側直接静脈(Lateral direct veins)
  - 後脳梁静脈(Posterior vein of corpus callosum; Dorsal vein of corpus callosum)
- 脳幹静脈(Veins of brainstem)
- 橋中脳静脈(Pontomesencephalic vein)
- 脚間静脈(Interpeduncular veins)
- 四丘体間静脈(Intercollicular vein)
- 外側中脳静脈(Lateral mesencephalic vein)
- 橋静脈(Pontine veins)
  - 前正中橋静脈(Anteromedian pontine vein)
  - 前外側橋静脈(Anterolateral pontine vein)
  - 横橋静脈(Transverse pontine veins)
  - 外側橋静脈(Lateral pontine vein)
- 延髄静脈(Veins of medulla oblongata)
  - 前正中延髄静脈(Anteromedian medullary vein)
  - 前外側延髄静脈(Anterolateral medullary vein)
  - 横延髄静脈(Transverse medullary veins)
  - 背側延髄静脈(Dorsal medullary veins)
  - 後正中延髄静脈(Posteromedian medullary vein)
- 第四脳室外側陥凹静脈(Vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle)
- 小脳延髄槽静脈(Vein of cerebellomedullary cistern)
- 小脳静脈(Cerebellar veins)
- 上虫部静脈(Superior vein of vermis)
- 下虫部静脈；虫部下静脈；下小脳虫部静脈(Inferior vein of vermis)
- 上小脳半球静脈(Superior veins of cerebellar hemisphere)
- 下小脳半球静脈(Inferior veins of cerebellar hemisphere)
- 小脳中心前静脈(Precentral cerebellar vein)
- 錐体静脈(Petrosal vein)

眼窩の静脈(Orbital veins)
- 上眼静脈(Superior ophthalmic vein)
- 鼻前頭静脈(Nasofrontal vein)
- 篩骨静脈(Ethmoidal veins)
- 涙腺静脈(Lacrimal vein)
- 渦静脈；眼球脈絡膜静脈(Vorticose veins)
- 毛様体静脈(Ciliary veins)
- 前毛様体静脈(Anterior ciliary veins)
  - 強膜静脈洞(Scleral venous sinus)
    - 強膜静脈(Scleral veins)
- 網膜中心静脈(Central retinal vein)
  - 眼球外部(Extraocular part)
  - 眼球内部(Intraocular part)
- 強膜上静脈(Episcleral veins)
  - 眼瞼静脈(Palpebral veins)
  - 結膜静脈(Conjunctival veins)
- 下眼静脈(Inferior ophthalmic vein)

奇静脈(Azygos vein)
- 奇静脈弓(Arch of azygos vein)
- 右上肋間静脈(Right superior intercostal vein)
- 半奇静脈(Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein)
- 副半奇静脈(Accessory hemi-azygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein)
- 食道静脈(Oesophageal veins)
- 気管支静脈(Bronchial veins)
- 心膜静脈(Pericardial veins)
- 縦隔静脈(Mediastinal veins)
- 上横隔静脈(Superior phrenic veins)
- 上行腰静脈(Ascending lumbar vein)
  - 腰静脈(Lumbar veins)
- 肋下静脈(Subcostal vein)
- ［第四～第十一］肋間静脈(Posterior intercostal veins)
  - 背枝(Dorsal vein; Dorsal branch)
  - 椎間静脈(Intervertebral vein)
  - 脊髄枝(Spinal vein; Spinal branch)
- 脊柱の静脈(Veins of vertebral column)
- 前外椎骨静脈叢(Anterior external vertebral venous plexus)
- 後外椎骨静脈叢(Posterior external vertebral venous plexus)
- 前内椎骨静脈叢(Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus)
  - 椎体静脈(Basivertebral veins)
  - 前・後［外］脊髄静脈(Veins of spinal cord)
  - 前脊髄静脈(Anterior spinal veins)
  - 後脊髄静脈(Posterior spinal veins)
- 後内椎骨静脈叢(Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus)

上肢の静脈(VEINS OF UPPER LIMB)
- 鎖骨下静脈(Subclavian vein)
- 胸筋枝(Pectoral veins)
- 肩甲背静脈；背側肩甲静脈(Dorsal scapular vein)
- 腋窩静脈(Axillary vein)
- 肩甲下静脈(Subscapular vein)
  - 肩甲回旋静脈(Circumflex scapular vein)
  - 胸背静脈(Thoracodorsal vein)
  - 後上腕回旋静脈(Posterior circumflex humeral vein)
  - 前上腕回旋静脈(Anterior circumflex humeral vein)
- 外側胸静脈(Lateral thoracic vein)
- 胸腹壁静脈(Thoraco-epigastric veins)
- 乳輪静脈叢(Areolar venous plexus)
- 上肢の浅静脈(Superficial veins of upper limb)
- 橈側皮静脈(Cephalic vein)
  - 胸肩峰静脈(Thoraco-acromial vein)
  - （副橈側皮静脈）(Accessory cephalic vein)
- 尺側皮静脈(Basilic vein)
- 肘正中皮静脈(Median cubital vein)
- 前腕正中皮静脈(Median antebrachial vein; Median vein of forearm)
- 橈側正中皮静脈(Cephalic vein of forearm)
- 尺側正中皮静脈(Basilic vein of forearm)
- 手背静脈網(Dorsal venous network of hand)
  - 中手骨頭間静脈(Intercapitular veins)
  - 背側中手静脈(Dorsal metacarpal veins)
- 浅掌静脈弓(Superficial venous palmar arch)
  - 掌側指静脈(Palmar digital veins)
- 上肢の深静脈(Deep veins of upper limb)
- 上腕静脈(Brachial veins)
- 尺骨静脈(Ulnar veins)
- 橈骨静脈(Radial veins)
- 前骨間静脈(Anterior interosseous veins)
- 後骨間静脈(Posterior interosseous veins)
- 深掌静脈弓(Deep venous palmar arch)
  - 掌側中手静脈(Palmar metacarpal veins)

下大静脈(INFERIOR VENA CAVA)
- 下横隔静脈(Inferior phrenic veins)
- 腰静脈(Lumbar veins)
- 上行腰静脈(Ascending lumbar vein)
- 肝静脈(Hepatic veins)
  - 右肝静脈(Right hepatic veins)
  - 中肝静脈(Intermediate hepatic vein)
  - 左肝静脈(Left hepatic vein)
- 腎静脈(Renal veins)
  - 被膜静脈(Capsular veins)
  - 左副腎静脈；左腎上体静脈(Left suprarenal vein)
  - 左卵巣静脈（♀）(Left ovarian vein♀)
  - 左精巣静脈（♂）(Left testicular vein♂)
  - 腎内静脈(Intrarenal veins)
- 右副腎静脈；右腎上体静脈(Right suprarenal vein)
- 右卵巣静脈（♀）(Right ovarian vein♀)
- 右精巣静脈（♂）(Right testicular vein♂)
  - 蔓状静脈叢(Pampiniform plexus)

総腸骨静脈(Common iliac vein)
- 正中仙骨静脈(Median sacral vein)
- 腸腰静脈(Iliolumbar vein)

内腸骨静脈(Internal iliac vein)
- 上殿静脈(Superior gluteal veins)
- 下殿静脈(Inferior gluteal veins)
- 閉鎖静脈(Obturator veins)
- 外側仙骨静脈(Lateral sacral veins)
- 仙骨静脈叢(Sacral venous plexus)
- 直腸静脈叢(Rectal venous plexus)
- 膀胱静脈(Vesical veins)
- 膀胱静脈叢(Vesical venous plexus)
- 前立腺静脈叢（♂）(Prostatic venous plexus♂)
- 深陰茎背静脈（♂）(Deep dorsal vein of penis♂)
- 深陰核背静脈（♀）(Deep dorsal vein of clitoris♀)
- 子宮静脈（♀）(Uterine veins♀)
- 子宮静脈叢（♀）(Uterine venous plexus♀)
- 腟静脈叢（♀）(Vaginal venous plexus♀)
- 中直腸静脈(Middle rectal veins)
- 内陰部静脈(Internal pudendal vein)
  - 陰核深静脈（♀）(Deep veins of clitoris♀)
  - 陰茎深静脈（♂）(Deep veins of penis♂)
  - 下直腸静脈(Inferior rectal veins)
- 後陰唇静脈（♀）(Posterior labial veins♀)
- 後陰嚢静脈（♂）(Posterior scrotal veins♂)
- 腟前庭球静脈（♀）(Veins of bulb of vestibule♀)
- 尿道球静脈(Vein of bulb of penis♂)

外腸骨静脈(External iliac vein)
- 下腹壁静脈(Inferior epigastric vein)
  - 恥丘静脈；恥骨枝；副閉鎖静脈(Pubic vein; Pubic branch (Accessory obturator vein)
- 深腸骨回旋静脈(Deep circumflex iliac vein)

下肢の静脈(VEINS OF LOWER LIMB)
- 下肢の浅静脈(Superficial veins of lower limb)
- 大伏在静脈(Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein)
- 外陰部静脈(External pudendal veins)
- 浅腸骨回旋静脈(Superficial circumflex iliac vein)
- 浅腹壁静脈(Superficial epigastric vein)
- 副伏在静脈(Accessory saphenous vein)
- 浅陰核背静脈（♀）(Superficial dorsal veins of clitoris♀)
- 浅陰茎背静脈（♂）(Superficial dorsal veins of penis♂)
- 前陰唇静脈（♀）(Anterior labial veins♀)
- 前陰嚢静脈（♂）(Anterior scrotal veins♂)
- 小伏在静脈(Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein)
- 足背静脈網(Dorsal venous network of foot)
- 足背静脈弓(Dorsal venous arch of foot)
- 背側中足静脈(Dorsal metatarsal veins)
- 背側趾(指)静脈(Dorsal digital veins)
- 足底静脈網(Plantar venous network)
- 足底静脈弓(Plantar venous arch)
- 底側中足静脈(Plantar metatarsal veins)
- 底側趾(指)静脈(Plantar digital veins)
- 骨頭間静脈(Intercapitular veins)
- 外側辺縁静脈(Lateral marginal vein)
- 内側辺縁静脈(Medial marginal vein)

下肢の深静脈(Deep veins of lower limb)
- 大腿静脈(Femoral vein)
- 大腿深静脈(Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein of thigh)
- 内側大腿回旋静脈(Medial circumflex femoral veins)
- 外側大腿回旋静脈(Lateral circumflex femoral veins)
- 貫通静脈(Perforating veins)
- 膝窩静脈(Popliteal vein)
- 腓腹静脈(Sural veins)
- 膝静脈(Genicular veins)
- 前脛骨静脈(Anterior tibial veins)
- 後脛骨静脈(Posterior tibial veins)
  - 腓骨静脈(Fibular veins; Peroneal veins)
- 門脈；門静脈；肝門脈(HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN)
- 右枝(Right branch)
  - 前枝(Anterior branch)
  - 後枝(Posterior branch)
- 左枝(Left branch)
  - 横部(Transverse part)
    - 尾状葉枝(Caudate branches)
  - 臍静脈部(Umbilical part)
    - 静脈管索(Ligamentum venosum)
    - 外側枝(Lateral branches)
    - 左臍静脈(Umbilical vein)
    - 肝円索(Round ligament of liver)
    - 内側枝(Medial branches)
- 胆嚢静脈(Cystic vein)
- 臍傍静脈(Para-umbilical veins)
- 後上膵十二指腸静脈(Superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal vein)
- 左胃静脈(Left gastric vein)
- 右胃静脈(Right gastric vein)
- 幽門前静脈(Prepyloric vein)
- 上腸間膜静脈(Superior mesenteric vein)
- 空腸静脈(Jejunal veins)
- 回腸静脈(Ileal veins)
- 右胃大網静脈(Right gastro-omental vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein)
- 膵静脈(Pancreatic veins)
- 膵十二指腸静脈(Pancreaticoduodenal veins)
- 回結腸静脈(Ileocolic vein)
  - 虫垂静脈(Appendicular vein)
- 右結腸静脈(Right colic vein)
- 中結腸静脈(Middle colic vein)
- 脾静脈(Splenic vein)
- 膵静脈(Pancreatic veins)
- 短胃静脈(Short gastric veins)
- 左胃大網静脈(Left gastro-omental vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein)
- 下腸間膜静脈(Inferior mesenteric vein)
  - 左結腸静脈(Left colic vein)
  - Ｓ状結腸静脈(Sigmoid veins)
  - 上直腸静脈(Superior rectal vein)

リンパ本幹とリンパ管(Lymphatic trunks and ducts)
- ［右・左］頚リンパ本幹(Jugular trunk)
- ［右・左］鎖骨下リンパ本幹(Subclavian trunk)
- 腋窩リンパ叢；腋窩リンパ管叢(Axillary lymphatic plexus)
- ［右・左］気管支縦隔リンパ本幹(Bronchomediastinal trunk)
- 右リンパ本幹；右胸管(Right lymphatic duct; Right thoracic duct)
- 胸管(Thoracic duct)
  - 胸管弓(Arch of thoracic duct)
  - 頚部(Cervical part)
  - 胸部(Thoracic part)
  - 腹部(Abdominal part)
- 乳ビ槽(Cisterna chyli; Chyle cistern)
- ［右・左］腰リンパ本幹(Lumbar trunk)
- 腸リンパ本幹(Intestinal trunks)
- 所属リンパ節(Regional lymph nodes)

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TA(1998)に基づく解剖学

Cardiovascular system 心臓血管系